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Sedna is a trans-Neptunian object with a composition of rock and ices, likely including water, methane, and nitrogen. It is expected to have a surface layer composed mostly of frozen volatiles, such as methane and water ice, with a possible rocky core. The exact structure of Sedna's interior and exterior layers is still uncertain due to limited observational data.

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1y ago

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Where are the oldest layers of sediments located?

The oldest layers of sediments are typically found at the bottom of a sedimentary rock sequence, with the youngest layers at the top. Over time, new layers of sediments accumulate on top of older layers, creating a chronological sequence with the oldest layers at the bottom.


How do geologist know that rock layers are undisturbed?

Geologists know that rock layers are undisturbed by examining the relationships between the different layers. If the layers are parallel and show no signs of folding, tilting, or faulting, they are likely undisturbed. Additionally, the presence of index fossils can help date the layers and determine if they have been disturbed.


What rock layers are arched upward?

Rock layers that are arched upward typically form anticlines. Anticlines are characterized by an upward curve or fold in rock layers where the oldest layers are found in the center of the fold and the youngest layers are found on the outer edges.


Layers of soil that can be penetrated by water or what?

Soil layers that can be penetrated by water are typically the topsoil and subsoil layers. These layers are important for water infiltration, root penetration, and nutrient cycling. The ability of water to penetrate these layers is crucial for plant growth and ecosystem functioning.


What is the difference between compositional layers and mechanical layers of the earth?

Compositional layers refer to the different layers of the Earth based on their chemical composition, such as the crust, mantle, and core. Mechanical layers, on the other hand, are based on the physical properties and how they behave under stress, like the lithosphere, asthenosphere, and mesosphere. The crust, mantle, and core are compositional layers, while the lithosphere, asthenosphere, and mesosphere are mechanical layers.