There are over 110 'elements' on the Periodic Table. If you're talking about what ancient 'scientists' believed, they thought there were only Earth, Wind, Fire and Water. More were discovered later.
The symbols of elements are derived from their names in various ways, often using the first letter or first two letters of the element's name, in a standardized manner based on the element's English or Latin name. For example, the symbol for sodium is Na, derived from the Latin name "natrium." You can find the symbols of elements on the periodic table of elements.
The symbols for elements are derived from their names in various ways. In the case of iron, its symbol "Fe" comes from the Latin word "ferrum." Over time and through historical conventions, these symbols have become standardized even if they may not seem directly related to the element's name at first glance.
Because there are languages other than English, and elements have different names in those languages. Some of the symbols are taken from those languages instead. Latin is probably the most common; it's responsible for Fe, Na, K, Cu, Ag, Au, Sn, Sb, and Pb (at least... there may be a few others I missed). Tungsten is called Wolfram in some countries, and its symbol W comes from that name.
You may be referring to the elements whose symbols do not match their names. Such symbols refer to names for those elements (or something related) in other languages. Examples: Au (gold) comes from the Latin word aurum W (tungsten) comes form the Swedish word wolfram. Tungsten is still sometimes called wolfram. Na (sodium) comes from the Latin word natrium which itself may come from the Egyptian word natron. Natrium is the modern German word for sodium.
Potassium has the symbol K, from the Latin word kalium. Silver is Ag, from Latin's argentum. The practice of giving such symbols to elements was begun by Berzelius in the 1800's, when Latin was the language of science. Other elements also have symbols that do not seem to agree with their modern names (Na for sodium, Au for gold). In addition, the letters S and P are already used for Sulfur and Phosphorus, so they could not be used for silver and potassium.
Elements got their names from their latin names,greek gods,or from the names of the persons who discovered them.
From their latin names. Au, gold, is aurum.
The symbol "Au" for gold comes from its Latin name "aurum." The names of chemical elements are often derived from their Latin names.
Latin was one of the first languages. Many other languages have Latin roots. And Not all the elements have Latin names. Some are named after famous people and scientist. Such as Einsteinium.
The four elements are typically referred to as earth, air, fire, and water.
Many elements names are of Greek and Latin words. Some elements are name after where named after countries like France, German ect.
The periodic table of the elements is based on Latin names. The Latin word for gold is "aurum."
Eleven elements have names in Latin. Here they are, in ascending atomic number:Sodium (Latin: natrium)Potassium (Latin: kalium)Iron (Latin: ferrum)Copper (Latin: cuprum)Silver (Latin: argentum)Tin (Latin: stannum)Antimony (Latin: stibium)Mercury (Latin: hydragyrum)Gold (Latin: aurum)Lead (Latin: plumbum)Read more: What_elements_have_latin_names
They usually begin with the letter that starts their Latin name (E.G., "aurum" = gold = Au).
because all names are in the latin language
Luke Howard Cumulus
Element symbols are based on the Latin names for the elements. In cases where two elements have names that start with the same letter, the symbol uses the first and sometimes the second letter of the name to differentiate them. For example, "Sodium" and "Sulfur" both start with 'S,' so their symbols are Na and S, respectively.