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Neutralization is a chemical reaction, also called a water forming reaction, in which an acid and a base or alkali (soluble base) react and produce a salt and water solution (H2O). In other words, it can be said that neutralization is the combination of hydrogen ions H+ and hydroxide ions OH− (or oxide ions O2−) to form water molecule H2O. In the process, a salt is formed. In the process of neutralization a proton (usually hydrogen) is transferred. An acid is a proton donor, while a base is a proton receiver. H2O can act as either an acid or a base, depending on whether it comes in contact with an acid or a base; it takes the opposite form. Neutralization is generally exothermic, meaning it produces heat. One example of an endothermic neutralization is that of baking soda and vinegar (or other weak acids).
Most generally, the following occurs:
acid + base → salt + water
For example, the reaction between Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide solutions:
hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide → sodium chloride + water
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
Since the HCl and NaOH dissociate into ions in solution, the ionic equation is:
H+(aq) + Cl−(aq) + Na+(aq) + OH−(aq) → Na+(aq) + Cl−(aq) + H2O(l)
And since the sodium and chloride ions are just spectator ions not involved in the reaction, the net equation becomes:
H+(aq) + OH−(aq) → H2O(l) : ΔrH = −55.90 kJ mol−1
What else can I help you with?
What was the heat of reaction per mole of water produced for the neutraliztion reaction?
The heat of reaction per mole of water produced for a neutralization reaction depends on the specific reaction and the reactants involved. It is typically determined experimentally using a calorimeter. The value can vary depending on the specific reaction conditions and the quantities of reactants used.
In a neutralization reaction are the metal and a non-metal the reactants?
No, The metal and non-metals are ions that are present in the acid and base. The acid and the base are the reactants. E.G Neutralisation of Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide HCl + NaOH --> NaCl + H2O the metal ion in the base is sodium The metal ion in the acid is Chloride (Chlorine ion)
When an acid and alkali react to cancel each other out you call it a?
neutralization
A reaction in which products can react to re-form reactants is?
A chemical reaction in which the products re-form the original reactants is called a reversible reaction.
What is a change that has the same substances as reactants and products?
It is a change in state. For instance, water may undergo boiling to form water vapour. The reactants and products are chemically the same, which is H2O. Another example would be the sublimation of ammonium chloride, where it changes directly from a solid to a gas.The change from reactants to products is called as a chemical reaction. According to the key reaction involved there are several types of reactions. For example, an acid and a base undergo a neutralization reaction to produce a salt and water as products.
What is the best describes a neutralization reaction?
A neutralization reaction has as reactants a base and an acid and as products water and a salt.
Which do the following best describes a neutralization reaction?
A neutralization reaction has as reactants a base and an acid and as products water and a salt.
Are reactants in a neutralization reaction acid or base?
Reactants in a neutralization reaction typically include an acid and a base. The acid donates a proton (H⁺ ion) and the base accepts the proton to form water and a salt.
Why is neutralization reaction called a neutralization reaction?
A neutralization reaction is called so because it involves the combination of an acid and a base to produce a neutral solution, often water and a salt. The acidic and basic properties of the reactants cancel each other out, resulting in a neutral pH.
What are the reactants in an acid base neutralization reaction?
An acid-base neutralization is not a specific reaction, but rather a category of chemical reactions. The two reactants are, as the name would suggest, an acid and a base. When they react, they form water, and a salt. Salt, in this sense, is used as a inclusive term for the ionic compound formed. It is not always table salt (NaCl).
A reaction between an acid and a base is both a neutralization reaction and what other kind of reaction?
A reaction between an acid and a base is both a neutralization reaction and a type of double displacement reaction, where the cations and anions of the two reactants switch places to form new compounds.
Is acid and base reactant or a product?
They can be both reactants AND products:When reacting together they start as reactants: acid A + base BAfter they have reacted the are transformed to products: conjugative base (BA, derived from A) and acid (AB, derived from B) respectively.
What are the reactants in a neutralization?
Acid and Alkali.
The products of a neutralization reaction are acids and bases.?
No, acids and bases are the reactants of neutralization reactions. A salt and water are the products. Example. NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H2O
The reaction between an acid and a base is called?
the name of this reaction is often used as neutrilization reaction.because when acid and base reacts they loss there acidity and basicity and form water and salt.che05_e@yahoo.com
What are the reactants between and acid and alkali?
When an acid reacts with an alkali, the reactants are an acid and a base. The acid donates a proton (H+) while the alkali accepts the proton, forming water and a salt as the products. This type of reaction is known as a neutralization reaction.
What was the heat of reaction per mole of water produced for the neutraliztion reaction?
The heat of reaction per mole of water produced for a neutralization reaction depends on the specific reaction and the reactants involved. It is typically determined experimentally using a calorimeter. The value can vary depending on the specific reaction conditions and the quantities of reactants used.
