You can date rocks less than about 600 million years old using fossils (provided they have fossils in them). This gives you a relative age based on the evolution of species.
To obtain an absolute age one uses radio isotope dating, a technique based on the half life of the decay of radioactive elements in the rocks.
sedimentary,metormorphic , igneous .........
Geologists classify rocks based on their origin (igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic), grain size (fine-grained, coarse-grained), mineral composition (feldspar-rich, quartz-rich), and texture (foliated, non-foliated).
Scientists classify rocks based on their mineral composition, texture, and how they were formed. These classifications help geologists understand the history and properties of rocks. There are three main categories for classifying rocks: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.
Scientists classify rocks into three main categories - sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic - based on how they are formed. Sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation and solidification of sediments, igneous rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava, and metamorphic rocks are formed from the alteration of existing rocks through heat and pressure.
Scientists classify rocks based on their mineral composition, texture, and origin. Mineral composition refers to the types and relative amounts of minerals present in the rock. Texture relates to the size and arrangement of the mineral grains, while origin refers to how the rock was formed (igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic).
cleavage, fracture, luster, streak and color
pieces of rock
streak,color,hardness,heaviness,
sedimentary,metormorphic , igneous .........
i think u can classify it in 2 ways
Geologists classify metamorphic rocks by the arrangements of the grains that make up the rocks.
Geologists classify rocks based on their origin (igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic), grain size (fine-grained, coarse-grained), mineral composition (feldspar-rich, quartz-rich), and texture (foliated, non-foliated).
by carol and size
classify these numbers in at least two ways? 3,100,45,89,23,37
they look through a microscope
Geologists classify rocks by looking at their chemical and mineralogical composition then at the the size and shape of their component minerals then at any texture, pattern or grain that the rocks may display. They also classify them in relation to how they were formed.
Color and texture is one way to classify igneous rocks. Another way to do this is modal classification and normative classification.