The temperature in the troposphere decreases as altitude increases, ranging from about 15°C at the surface to around -60°C at the top. In the stratosphere, the temperature increases with altitude due to the presence of the ozone layer, reaching as high as 0°C. The mesosphere experiences decreasing temperatures again, dropping to around -90°C. Finally, in the thermosphere, temperatures can soar to thousands of degrees Celsius due to the absorption of solar radiation.
The layer of Earth's atmosphere that merges into outer space is known as the exosphere. This is the outermost layer of the atmosphere where gas molecules are so sparse that they can travel long distances without colliding with each other.
The troposphere is where weather occurs and contains most of Earth's atmosphere. The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, which protects us from harmful UV rays. The mesosphere helps burn up meteors before they reach Earth's surface. The thermosphere is where auroras and satellites are found.
The four main layers of the atmosphere are the exosphere, where satellites orbit; the thermosphere, where temperatures increase; the mesosphere, where meteors are slowed down; and the troposphere, where life thrives.
The layers of the atmosphere, from lowest to highest, are the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere. Each layer has distinct characteristics and plays a different role in Earth's atmosphere.
The relatively thin layer of Earth and its atmosphere that supports life is called the biosphere. It includes all living organisms and their interactions with each other and with the abiotic environment.
The composition of gases in each layer affects temperature because different gases have varying abilities to absorb and retain heat. For example, greenhouse gases in the lower atmosphere trap heat, resulting in warmer temperatures near the surface. Conversely, the upper atmosphere is cooler because there is less gas to trap and retain heat.
The gaseous layer surrounding a planet is Atmosphere. Each planet has different atmospheric content.
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The layer of Earth's atmosphere that merges into outer space is known as the exosphere. This is the outermost layer of the atmosphere where gas molecules are so sparse that they can travel long distances without colliding with each other.
The layer of atmosphere closest to the earth's surface is troposphere. The next layer is stratosphere which contains the ozone layer. After that comes the mesosphere, Ionosphere n exosphere.