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The three main types of rock found on Earth are called Igneous, Sedimentary and Metamorphic. Igneous rocks are formed from the compression and hardening of minerals deep inside the Earth, at tremendous temperature and pressure- granite is a good example. Sedimentary rock is formed by mineral deposits compacting down on top of each other, layer upon layer, over millions of years- these deposits can be carried in rainwater or on the wind, and also be the remains of long dead and pulverised plant or animal matter. Sandstone is a good example of Sedimentary rock, and so is coal!! Metamorphic rock is formed when two or more different types of rock are melted under the tremendous temperatures deep inside the Earth, and then melded together under colossal pressure before hardening again. Marble is a good instance of Metamorphic rock.

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