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The three components of DNA are: base, sugar, and phosphate.

A molecule of DNA consists of two strands. Each strand is a linear series of nucleotides.

Each nucleotide consists of a base (a purine or pyrimidine), a pentose (five-carbon sugar), and a phosphate group. The sugar is between the base and the phosphate.

In a strand, nucleotides are combined through their sugars and phosphates, in such a way that alternating sugars and phosphates form a sugar-phosphate backbone. The bases project at right angles to this backbone.

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