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These are arbitrary names for parcels of land, and the names of the items and their legality will depend upon the jurisdiction.

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Townships are 6-mile by 6-mile 'squares' of land that are used to divide land into legally-describable portions. Most land west of the Mississippi River is divided by Townships, but east of the Mississippi, the use of Townships is spotty and variable.

The 36 Sections within a Township measure 1 mile square, more or less, and are numbered boustrephedonically - that is, 1 through 6, right to left, 7 through 12 left to right, 13 through 18 right to left, and so on.

Townships are located by Range, that is, the number of Townships from some arbitrary and widely accepted starting monument east or west. Townships are also numbered by Tiers to the north or south. Tiers are often mistakenly called townships, too, but you can see the confusion that could result. As an example, a particular Section where I work is Section 33, Tier 15 North, Range 45 East from Willamette Meridian.

Each Section is further divided by quarter sections, government lots, and tracts.

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Related Questions

What is the township?

The township survey system is a way of mapping land. Townships are divided into sections that are 36 square miles in size, and these sections are further subdivided.


What law divided the northwest territory into townships having 36 sections each?

The Land Ordinance of 1785.


What is the Township System?

The township survey system is a way of mapping land. Townships are divided into sections that are 36 square miles in size, and these sections are further subdivided.


How many people do a township have?

Because townships are political/geographical units, the population varies widely.


How were western lands divided by the land of ordinance of 1785?

Land was to be systematically surveyed into square townships, six miles (9.656 km) on a side. Each of these townships were sub-divided into thirty-six sections of one square mile (2.59 km²) or 640 acres.


What was the six mile by six mile square areas consisting of thirty six sections of of which was set aside for public schools?

Townships.


The old Northwest was divided into what?

The Northwest territory was divided into uniform townships and sections. The Northwest territory lasted from 1787 to 1803 when it was then admitted into the US.


What are 6 mile by 6 mile square areas consisting of 36 sections one set aside for public schools called?

Townships


How were the western lands divide by the Ordinance of 1785?

Land was to be systematically surveyed into square townships, six miles (9.656 km) on a side. Each of these townships were sub-divided into thirty-six sections of one square mile (2.59 km²) or 640 acres.


How many townships are there in Michigan?

there are ten townships.


How many sections of land are there in Oklahoma?

Since Oklahoma's area covers 68,667 square miles, there would be roughly that many sections. One section equals one square mile according to the public land survey system of the US.


How many townships are in Indiana?

There is 92 counties and in those is 1008 townships