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The rock cycle is the process by which rocks of one kind change into rocks of another kind. There are three main kinds of rocks: igneous rock, metamorphic rock, and sedimentary rock. Each of these rocks can change into the other kinds by one of these processes: cooling, melting, heat/pressure, weathering/erosion, and compacting/cementing (or squeezing tightly together). Two other substances also can become rocks and enter the rock cycle. They are magma which is liquid rock above or below ground, and sediment which is dust from crushed rock.

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