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What causes jet streams?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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13y ago

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Jet streams are fast moving belts of wind high in the atmosphere- there are two of them in the hemisphere, with the Polar Jet being the stronger of the two. The reasons for its existence are twofold: one being the rotation of the Earth causes angular momentum to be transported to higher latitudes whereupon it is basically "released" and returned to the Earth via the jet stream. The subtropical jet stream owes its existence to this as well as the mechanism of this momentum transport from the Tropics - via large-scale eddies in the atmosphere (largely, the Hadley Cell). The eddy flux of zonal (west-east) momentum peaks at about the tropopause level at 35 degrees latitude, where it is poleward in both hemispheres and strongest in winter.

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Q: What causes jet streams?
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