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Simple distinguished test between saturated and unsaturated compounds?

One simple test to distinguish between saturated and unsaturated compounds is the bromine water test. Saturated compounds do not react with bromine water (no color change), whereas unsaturated compounds will decolorize the bromine water due to addition of bromine across the double bond in the unsaturated compound.


What happens when bromine water is shaken with a saturated fat?

When bromine water is shaken with a saturated fat, the orange color of the bromine water will fade due to the reaction between the bromine and the unsaturated fatty acids in the fat. This reaction is a test for the presence of unsaturation in a compound.


What is seen when bromine water is shaken with an saturated fat?

When bromine water is shaken with a saturated fat, the bromine water will turn colorless. This is because saturated fats do not contain double bonds to react with the bromine in a typical alkene addition reaction, which would normally turn the bromine water brown/orange.


When alkenes react with bromine water what colour do they change to?

They turn from orange to colorless.


What happens if you mix cooking oil with bromine water?

The bromine water turns from orange to colourless, as it is breaking the double bonds. When the oil becomes saturated, any more bromine water that is added will not turn colourless.


What test is used to show that ethene is unsaturated?

Bromine water test is used to show that ethene is unsaturated. In the presence of ethene, the red-brown color of bromine water disappears due to addition reaction with ethene, indicating its unsaturation.


What color does bromine water change when you mix it with unsaturated fat?

Bromine water changes from orange to colorless when mixed with unsaturated fats due to the addition reaction that occurs between bromine and the double bonds in the unsaturated fats.


Color change when bromine water is added to cyclopentane hydrocarbon?

When bromine water is added to cyclopentane, there is no color change observed. This is because cyclopentane is a saturated hydrocarbon, lacking double or triple bonds that would allow for a reaction with bromine. The bromine water retains its reddish-brown color, indicating that no bromination has occurred. In contrast, unsaturated hydrocarbons would react, resulting in a decolorization of the bromine water.


What color is bromine water?

Bromine water is a reddish-brown color.


What colour change occurs when propene is added in bromine water?

Bromine water is originally orange-brown in color. When propene is added to bromine water, the orange-brown color fades as the bromine molecules react with the carbon-carbon double bond in propene. This reaction leads to the decolorization of the bromine water to a colorless solution.


What is the different between saturated and unsaturated?

Saturated hydrocarbon does not decolourise bromine water while unsaturated hydrocarbon decolourize it.


How can bromine water test the difference between alkanes and alkenes?

Bromine water can differentiate between alkanes and alkenes because alkenes can decolourize bromine water due to their ability to undergo addition reactions. Alkanes, being saturated hydrocarbons, do not react with bromine water because they lack double bonds to facilitate the addition reaction.