The Earth is constantly moving in several ways. It rotates on its axis from west to east (counterclockwise when viewed from above the North Pole) and it orbits around the Sun in a counterclockwise direction when viewed from above the Sun's north pole.
If the star is moving in the same direction and at the same speed as Earth, there would be no Doppler shift in the spectrum observed from Earth. The star's light would not be blueshifted or redshifted relative to Earth, since the relative motion is negligible.
The earth moves from west to east; it moves eastward. This is why we observe the sun rising in the east. We are moving toward it. From the north, we would see this as a counter-clockwise rotation of the earth on its axis.
The apparent shift in wind direction caused by the Earth's rotation is known as the Coriolis effect. It causes objects in motion to deflect to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. It influences the direction of winds, ocean currents, and other moving objects on the Earth's surface.
In the northern hemisphere, gyres flow in a clockwise direction. This is due to the Coriolis effect, a result of the Earth's rotation causing moving air or water to be deflected to the right in the northern hemisphere.
Cocos Plate is moving towards the north-east.
You can determine the direction in which a comet is moving by observing its motion against the background stars over a period of time. If the comet appears to be moving eastward against the stars, it is moving in a westerly direction in relation to the Earth. If it appears to be moving westward, it is moving in an easterly direction from Earth's perspective.
You're moving east - that's the definition (in fact) of "east". [And at dawn (when standing) your head is pointed in the direction that the earth is moving around the sun.]
Earth orbits the sun in an elliptical path, moving in a counterclockwise direction.
Nearly all galaxies are moving away from our galaxie and planet.
they are moving in all directions away, toward, sideways relative to EarthNearly all galaxies are moving away from the Earth. This is because the universe is expanding.
Moving relative to Earth means that an object is changing its position in relation to Earth's surface. This movement can be in any direction and at various speeds, depending on the reference frame of Earth's rotation and revolution.
The Earth turns anticlockwise (counterclockwise in USA), moving from the West towards the East.
If the star is moving in the same direction and at the same speed as Earth, there would be no Doppler shift in the spectrum observed from Earth. The star's light would not be blueshifted or redshifted relative to Earth, since the relative motion is negligible.
The best that can be said is that you are moving relative to the Earth's surface.
The spectral lines move towards one direction, or towards the other direction, depending on the relative speed.
THE CONSTELLATIONS DON'T MOVE. THE EARTH DOES AND THAT IS WHY WE HUMANS THINK IT'S MOVING WHEN THEY ARE NOT.
That depends, in what direction it is moving initially, and at what speed. Inertia is the tendency to MAINTAIN a velocity.