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Why didn't scientists know a lot about the ocean floor prior to the 1950s?

Scientists didn't know much about the ocean floor before the 1950s because technology at the time limited their ability to explore deep underwater. The development of sonar technology and submarines during the 1950s allowed scientists to collect more data and map the ocean floor more accurately. Additionally, prior to this time, most research efforts were focused on studying the land, so the ocean floor remained largely unexplored.


Why didn't scientists know a lot about the ocean floor prior to 1950s?

Prior to the 1950s, scientists had limited access to advanced technology that enabled deep-sea exploration. Sonar technology and submersibles were not widely available, making it difficult to study the ocean floor in detail. Additionally, the vast size and depth of the ocean made it a challenging environment to explore and understand.


What events led scientists to accept Continental drift?

Scientists accepted continental drift after observations of matching geological formations and fossils on different continents, the discovery of mid-ocean ridges and magnetic striping on the ocean floor, and the development of plate tectonics theory to explain these phenomena. This provided a comprehensive explanation for the movement of continents over time.


How did scientists discover that rocks farther away from the mid-ocean ridge were older than those near it?

Scientists discovered that rocks farther away from the mid-ocean ridge were older through radiometric dating of the rocks. By analyzing the age of the minerals within the rocks, researchers found that the rocks closest to the ridge were younger, while those farther away were older, supporting the theory of seafloor spreading.


How do scientists know Pangaea was together?

Scientists know Pangaea was once together because of several lines of evidence, including matching rock formations and fossils across continents, as well as the fit of the continents' coastlines like puzzle pieces. Additionally, evidence from plate tectonics theory, such as the movement of continents over time and the presence of mid-ocean ridges, supports the idea of Pangaea's existence.

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