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What do you understand by the concept of the polluter pays principles?
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
The concept of the polluter pays is a commonly accepted principle in environmental conservation to make the person responsible for pollution the one to bear the cost of managing its effects. It is most popular in European Community (EC) countries.
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
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Who pays for fence when damaged by neighbors trees during thunderstorm?
I was raised to the fact that the owner of the fence is to mend the fence but good neighbors would often chip in with work or meterials
What is the cheapest material on the earth?
Here are some materials that are all tied for the title. Everything on this list is free. You may have to pay somebody to collect it and bring it to you, and he may have to buy some expensive machinery and pay some workers to do the collecting. But right there at the source, nobody ever pays anything for these materials: -- air -- water -- oil -- coal -- gold -- silver -- aluminum -- iron -- copper -- mercury -- uranium -- lead -- magnesium -- salt -- sulfur -- helium -- natural gas -- wood -- top soil -- lettuce -- cotton
Why is the equilibrium wage high for some and low for others?
Critics would argue the sticky wage theory. Arguing that some employers are in a time period when they can't change wages to a hirer place therefore what may appear to be the labor market equilibrium really isn't. [ Other employers are able to move to the higher place and therefore make higher profits. Another theory is known as the bonding theory. If one place were hiring a limited number of workers at a higher price workers would want to buy that job. Something like indentured servitude, or in modern times possible delayed wages. As we discussed earlier when a job pays for workers education the worker is the one that pays in the form of lower pay. When the education is increased the pay is increased. This would suggest at the present time all wages are equal. The bonding critique, therefore, suggests that efficiency wages models would self-destruct in the long run. Unfortunately the evidence to support the bonding critique or efficiency wages is not conclusive. Others critics argue that efficiency wages causes more unemployment, because of the high wage. The result of this higher-than-equilibrium wage is a lower rate of job finding and greater unemployment. As you can see from the supply and demand diagram the efficiency wage causes a surplus of workers.
What are the 4 different types of erosion?
Water Erosion Water erosion occurs from the chemicals in the water, and the force of the flow of water in the river. There are many chemicals in the water of a river, and those chemicals can break down certain rocks, such as limestone or chalk. This eroded rock is carried down the river. Sometimes, a crack or crevice develops. When the force of the flowing river smashes into that crack, the rock can break away, and again be carried down the river. As you can see, erosion creates a load in the river. When rocks, pebbles or even boulders smack the riverbed, or side, this can cause further erosion. Also, if a boulder is stuck in an eddy, it can create a pothole in the riverbed. Rivers can wind around, but that's another topic. Wind Erosion Wind erosion, though it may be small where you live, can take quite a toll on areas of the world covered in desert. Wind erosion is simple... light objects, such as rocks and pebbles are carried by the wind and can hit landforms, eroding materials off them, that are carried off in the wind. Glacier Erosion Ice erosion, besides that of hail, comes mostly in the form of glacier erosion. Glaciers are giant bodies of ice that can pick up huge pieces of rock, some even as big as houses. A combination of the water, ice, and picked up sediment, create a powerful eroding machine. The more sediment that's picked up, the greater the force of erosion. The erosion can smooth out areas that were once rugged and rocky. Glaciers can carry almost anything, and like sandpaper, the sediment just keeps increasing. Glaciers are such a powerful force that they can carve valleys, deposit moraines, or lead to the creation of landforms such as delta's. Sea Erosion Erosion in the Sea also occurs. The salts and other chemicals can erode weak rocks on the coast, such as limestone and chalk. The eroded materials are carried up the shore by the means of a longshore drift Waves crashing against the shore can create air pressure inside cracked rocks, that can eventually break them. Furthermore, if rocks, pebbles or sediment is carried in the waves, they can smash up against the shore and erode it even more. Soil Erosion Soil erosion pays the biggest price to farmers. Flooding, wind etc. can carry the topsoil away from farmlands, and make the soil unfertile.
What is the Venus Project?
The Venus Project operates out of a 21.5-acre Research Center located in Venus, Florida. When one considers the enormity of the challenges facing society today, we can safely conclude that the time is long overdue for us to reexamine our values, and to reflect upon and evaluate some of the underlying issues and assumptions we have as a society. This self-analysis calls into question the very nature of what it means to be human, what it means to be a member of a "civilization," and what choices we can make today to ensure a prosperous future for all the world's people. At present we are left with very few alternatives. The answers of yesterday are no longer relevant. Either we continue as we have been with our outmoded social customs and habits of thought, in which case our future will be threatened, or we can apply a more appropriate set of values that are relevant to an emergent society. Experience tells us that human behavior can be modified, either toward constructive or destructive activity. This is what The Venus Project is all about - directing our technology and resources toward the positive, for the maximum benefit of people and planet and seeking out new ways of thinking and living that emphasize and celebrate the vast potential of the human spirit. We have the tools at hand to design - and build - a future that is worthy of the human potential. The Venus Project presents a bold, new direction for humanity that entails nothing less than the total redesign of our culture. What follows is not an attempt to predict what will be done - only what could be done. The responsibility for our future is in our hands, and depends on the decisions that we make today. The greatest resource that is available today is our own ingenuity. While social reformers and think tanks formulate strategies that treat only superficial symptoms, without touching the basic social operation, The Venus Project approaches these problems somewhat differently. We feel we cannot eliminate these problems within the framework of the present political and monetary establishment. It would take too many years to accomplish any significant change. Most likely they would be watered down and thinned out to such an extent that the changes would be indistinguishable The Venus Project advocates an alternative vision for a sustainable new world civilization unlike any social system that has gone before. Although this description is highly condensed, it is based upon years of study and experimental research by many, many people from many scientific disciplines. The Venus Project proposes a fresh approach--one that is dedicated to human and environmental concerns. It is an attainable vision of a bright and better future, one that is appropriate to the times in which we live, and both practical and feasible for a positive future for all the world's people. The Venus Project calls for a straightforward approach to the redesign of a culture, in which the age-old inadequacies of war, poverty, hunger, debt, environmental degradation and unnecessary human suffering are viewed not only as avoidable, but totally unacceptable. One of the basic premises of The Venus Project is that we work towards having all of the Earth's resources as the common heritage of all the world's people. Anything less will simply result in a continuation of the same catalog of problems inherent in the present system. Throughout history, change has been slow. Successive groups of incompetent leaders have replaced those that preceded them, but the underlying social and economic problems remain because the basic value systems have gone unaltered. The problems we are faced with today cannot be solved politically or financially because they are highly technical in nature. There may not even be enough money available to pay for the required changes, but there are more than enough resources. This is why The Venus Project advocates the transition from a monetary-based society to the eventual realization of a resource-based global economy. We realize to make the transition from our present culture, which is politically incompetent, scarcity-oriented and obsolete, to this new, more humane society will require a quantum leap in both thought and action. An Obsolete Monetary System The money-based system evolved centuries ago. All of the world's economic systems - socialism, communism, fascism, and even the vaunted free enterprise system - perpetuate social stratification, elitism, nationalism, and racism, primarily based on economic disparity. As long as a social system uses money or barter, people and nations will seek to maintain the economic competitive edge or, if they cannot do so by means of commerce they will by military intervention. We still utilize these same outmoded methods. Our current monetary system is not capable of providing a high standard of living for everyone, nor can it ensure the protection of the environment because the major motive is profit. Strategies such as downsizing and toxic dumping increase the profit margin. With the advent of automation, cybernation, artificial intelligence and out sourcing, there will be an ever-increasing replacement of people by machines. As a result, fewer people will be able to purchase goods and services even though our capability to produce an abundance will continue to exist. Our present, outmoded political and economic systems are unable to apply the real benefits of today's innovative technology to achieve the greatest good for all people, and to overcome the inequities imposed upon so many. Our technology is racing forward yet our social designs have remained relatively static. In other words cultural change has not kept pace with technological change. We now have the means to produce goods and services in abundance for everyone. Unfortunately, today science and technology have been diverted from achieving the greatest good for reasons of self-interest and monetary gain through planned obsolescence sometimes referred to as the conscious withdrawal of efficiency. For example, the U. S. Department of Agriculture, whose function is presumed to be conducting research into ways of achieving higher crop yields per acre, actually pays farmers not to produce at full-capacity. The monetary system tends to hold back the application of these methods that we know would best serve the interests of people and the environment. In a monetary system purchasing power is not related to our capacity to produce goods and services. For example, during a depression, there are computers and DVD's on store shelves and automobiles in car lots, but most people do not have the purchasing power to buy them. The earth is still the same place; it is just the rules of the game that are obsolete and create strife, deprivation and unnecessary human suffering. A monetary system developed years ago as a device to control human behavior in an environment with limited resources. Today money is used to regulate the economy not for the benefit of the general populace, but for those who control the financial wealth of nations. Resource Based Economy All social systems, regardless of political philosophy, religious beliefs, or social customs, ultimately depend upon natural resources, i.e. clean air and water, arable land and the necessary technology and personnel to maintain a high standard of living. Simply stated, a Resource-Based Economy utilizes existing resources rather than money and provides an equitable method of distributing these resources in the most efficient manner for the entire population. It is a system in which all goods and services are available without the use of money, credits, barter, or any other form of debt or servitude. Earth is abundant with plentiful resources; today our practice of rationing resources through monetary methods is irrelevant and counter productive to our survival. Modern society has access to highly advanced technologies and can make available food, clothing, housing, medical care, a relevant educational system, and develop a limitless supply of renewable, non-contaminating energy such as geothermal, solar, wind, tidal, etc. It is now possible to have everyone enjoy a very high standard of living with all of the amenities that a prosperous civilization can provide. This can be accomplished through the intelligent and humane application of science and technology. A Resource-Based Economy would make it possible to use technology to overcome scarce resources by applying renewable sources of energy, computerizing and automating manufacturing and inventory, designing safe energy-efficient cities and advanced transportation systems, providing universal health care and more relevant education, and most of all by generating a new incentive system based on human and environmental concern. Many people believe that there is too much technology in the world today, and that technology is the major cause of our environmental pollution. This is not the case. It is the abuse and misuse of technology that should be our major concern. In a more humane civilization, instead of machines displacing people they would shorten the workday, increase the availability of goods and services, and lengthen vacation time. If we utilize new technology to raise the standard of living for all people, then the infusion of machine technology would no longer be a threat. To better understand the meaning of a Resource Based Economy consider this: if all the money in the world were destroyed, as long as topsoil, factories, and other resources were left intact, we could build anything we choose to build and fulfill any human need. It is not money that people need; rather, it is free access to the necessities of life. In a Resource Based Economy , money would be irrelevant. All that would be required are the resources and the manufacturing and distribution of the products. When education and resources are made available to all people without a price tag, there would be no limit to the human potential. Although this is difficult to imagine, even the wealthiest person today would be far better off in a resource based society as proposed by The Venus Project. Today the middle classes live better than kings of times past. In a Resource Based Economy everyone would live better than the wealthiest of today. In such a society, the measure of success would be based on the fulfillment of one's individual pursuits rather than the acquisition of wealth, property and power. The Choice Is Ours To Make Human behavior is subject to the same laws as any other natural phenomenon. Our customs, behaviors, and values are byproducts of our culture. No one is born with greed, prejudice, bigotry, patriotism and hatred; these are all learned behavior patterns. If the environment is unaltered, similar behavior will reoccur. Today, much of the technology needed to bring about a global Resource-Based Economy exists. If we choose to conform to the limitations of our present monetary-based economy, then it is likely that we will continue to live with its inevitable results: war, poverty, hunger, deprivation, crime, ignorance, stress, fear, and inequity. On the other hand, if we embrace the concept of a global Resource Based Economy , learn more about it, and share our understanding with our friends, this will help humanity evolve out of its present state. The only limitations are those we impose upon ourselves. The Venus Project is neither utopian nor Orwellian, nor does it reflect the dreams of impractical idealists. Instead, it presents attainable goals requiring only the intelligent application of what we already know Your help is needed to bring the concept of a Resource-Based Economy to world attention. What can you do? 1. Donate to our non-profit organization, Future By Design. Dedicate your efforts to build the Research Center Circular City needed to bring a Resource Based Economy to world attention. Donations are tax deductible. 2. Purchase a copy of The Best That Money Can't Buy: Beyond Politics, Poverty & War by Jacque Fresco. Purchase additional books for your family your friends, your schools, and libraries. 3. Purchase one or more Videos and share them with your friends. Show the videos at civic clubs and schools in your town. 4. Arrange speaking engagements at local libraries, radio stations, colleges and universities for The Venus Project speakers.
Who must take care of environment?
Most jurisdictions work on the polluter pays basis. This means the polluters insurers take the hit first hen the polluter covers the rest.However, at times the pollution is historic, the polluter has gone out of business or has no money, or the pollution event requires immediate attention. For these situations the government steps in and does the work and attempts to reclaim the cost later.
Policy of sustainable development?
Integration of environmental conservation and economic development The right to development Sustainable utilization and conservation of natural resources Inter generational equality Intra generational equality The polluter pays principle
What is the polluter pays principle and explain how is it part of Zimbabwean law?
The PPP is a principal that states that one causing pollution or environmental degradation will pay a cost to remedying it. The practical implications of this principal lie in its allocation of economic obligations on environmentally damaging activities.
My ex still pays child support for our daughter but we are together?
I Don't UnderStand You Question
Do you have to claim money on home insurance repairs?
What! Insurance pays for financial losses. I don't understand your question.
What are principle of clearing and forwarding?
The principles of clearing and forwarding refers to how an import or export company clears merchandise through customs and pays the required duty or fees that are owed.
Who is a perceptive person?
A perceptive person is someone who is observant, insightful, and able to understand situations or people quickly and accurately. They are skilled at noticing details and reading between the lines to gain a deeper understanding of what is happening around them.
What is a payroll in a way a kid could understand?
A payroll is a record of money a company pays to its employees. This record would include salaries, bonuses, and taxes deducted.
What skills are needed for a mechanic?
understand mechanics, enjoy working on engines, graduate from high school. Pays from 30,000 to 75,000 per year depending on expierence
Quel est L'effet du pays d'origine sur les attitudes du consommateur?
L'effet pays d'origine a une influence sur la formation des croyances, mais pas directement sur les attitudes vis-à-vis du produit. Chao (1993) a décomposé le concept de pays d'origine en pays d'assemblage et pays de conception (« country of design »). le pays de fabrication a un effet plus important que le pays de conception sur la qualité perçue du produit Dans le cas de marque générique très connues (Sony), l'effet marque semble dépasser l'effet pays d'origine (Johansson, 1992).
Who pays for autopsies?
the family pays for the autopsy
Who pays for pest control?
What do you mean by pays?
