It cooled quickly so no holes formed in it.
The glassy texture of obsidian is the best evidence that it formed in an extrusive environment. Obsidian is rapidly cooled lava with no time for crystal growth, resulting in a smooth, glass-like texture.
The main difference is that the glassy textured igneous rock cooled from lava with extreme quickness, while the one with a fine texture cooled less quickly. Obsidian is a natural glass, created by rapidly cooling lava, where mineral crystals do not have enough time to form before the lava solidifies.
glassy texture
Scoria typically has a glassy texture due to rapid cooling of magma when it reaches the surface and solidifies, forming small air bubbles within the rock. This glassy texture gives scoria its characteristic appearance and light weight.
Glassy rocks are rocks that have cooled and solidified quickly, without forming crystals. This rapid cooling prevents mineral crystals from growing, resulting in a smooth and glass-like texture. Obsidian and pumice are examples of glassy rocks.
Obsidian is an extrusive rock that cooled very rapidly without forming crystals. As a result, obsidian has a smooth, shiny texture of a thick piece of glass.
An igneous rock with a glassy texture cooled from its' liquid state very quickly, an example of this would be obsidian, a volcanic glass.
Granite, diorite, and gabbro are examples of igneous rocks that do not have a glassy texture. These rocks are formed from slowly cooled magma underground, allowing time for crystals to grow, giving them a coarse-grained appearance.
The glassy texture of obsidian is the best evidence that it formed in an extrusive environment. Obsidian is rapidly cooled lava with no time for crystal growth, resulting in a smooth, glass-like texture.
A glassy texture.
Some igneous rocks are very smooth and glassy (obsidian) while others have a very rough texture, such as the rocks used on the bottom of a propane gas grill. They are all formed from lava, but the glassy rocks cooled so fast that crystals did not have a chance to form. The rougher rocks cooled more slowly, allowing larger crystals to form--Slower cooling = larger crystals = rougher texture.
The main difference is that the glassy textured igneous rock cooled from lava with extreme quickness, while the one with a fine texture cooled less quickly. Obsidian is a natural glass, created by rapidly cooling lava, where mineral crystals do not have enough time to form before the lava solidifies.
glassy texture
Scoria typically has a glassy texture due to rapid cooling of magma when it reaches the surface and solidifies, forming small air bubbles within the rock. This glassy texture gives scoria its characteristic appearance and light weight.
Black, it has a glassy texture.
When magma is cooled, it forms an igneous rock. When magma is cooled rapidly, that igneous rock is of the category called "extrusive" or "volcanic". When the magma is cooled very rapidly, the extrusive igneous rock formed will probably be holohyaline (glassy) in texture, or foamy like pumice.However if you take an igneous rock that is already rock and cool that very rapidly it will probably shatter owing to thermal stress. That might result in the formation of tuff.
Glassy rocks are rocks that have cooled and solidified quickly, without forming crystals. This rapid cooling prevents mineral crystals from growing, resulting in a smooth and glass-like texture. Obsidian and pumice are examples of glassy rocks.