To convert ppm mass basis to ppm volume basis:
ppmm/molecular weight x 22.4 = ppmv
ppmv: parts per million by volumeNitrogen (N2) 780,840 ppmv (78.084%)Oxygen (O2) 209,460 ppmv (20.946%)Argon (Ar) 9,340 ppmv (0.9340%)Carbon dioxide (CO2) 390 ppmv (0.039%)Neon (Ne) 18.18 ppmv (0.001818%)Helium (He) 5.24 ppmv (0.000524%)Methane (CH4) 1.79 ppmv (0.000179%)Krypton (Kr) 1.14 ppmv (0.000114%)Hydrogen (H2) 0.55 ppmv (0.000055%)Nitrous oxide (N2O) 0.3 ppmv (0.00003%)Carbon monoxide (CO) 0.1 ppmv (0.00001%)Xenon (Xe) 0.09 ppmv (9×10−6%) (0.000009%)Ozone (O3) 0.0 to 0.07 ppmv (0 to 7×10−6%)Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) 0.02 ppmv (2×10−6%) (0.000002%)Iodine (I2) 0.01 ppmv (1×10−6%) (0.000001%)Ammonia (NH3) traceNot included in above dry atmosphere:Water vapor (H2O) ~0.40% over full atmosphere, typically 1%-4% at surface
type 'air' in wikipedia and there you will see that the concetration of hydrogen in air is: 0.55 ppmv (parts per milion, volumic; so there is ~half a liter of hydrogen in one million liters of air)
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Nitrogen (N2)780,840 ppmv (78.084%)Oxygen (O2)209,460 ppmv (20.946%)Argon (Ar)9,340 ppmv (0.9340%)Carbon dioxide (CO2)387 ppmv (0.0387%)Neon (Ne)18.18 ppmv (0.001818%)Helium (He)5.24 ppmv (0.000524%)Methane (CH4)1.79 ppmv (0.000179%)Krypton (Kr)1.14 ppmv (0.000114%)Hydrogen (H2)0.55 ppmv (0.000055%)Nitrous oxide (N2O)0.3 ppmv (0.00003%)Xenon (Xe)0.09 ppmv (9x10−6%)Ozone (O3)0.0 to 0.07 ppmv (0% to 7x10−6%)Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)0.02 ppmv (2x10−6%)Iodine (I)0.01 ppmv (1x10−6%)Carbon monoxide (CO)0.1 ppmvAmmonia (NH3)trace
For dry atmosphere:GasVolumeNitrogen (N2)780,840 ppmv (78.084%)Oxygen (O2)209,460 ppmv (20.946%)Argon (Ar)9,340 ppmv (0.9340%)Carbon dioxide(CO2)394.45 ppmv (0.039445%)Neon (Ne)18.18 ppmv (0.001818%)Helium (He)5.24 ppmv (0.000524%)Methane (CH4)1.79 ppmv (0.000179%)Krypton (Kr)1.14 ppmv (0.000114%)Hydrogen (H2)0.55 ppmv (0.000055%)Nitrous oxide(N2O)0.325 ppmv (0.0000325%)Carbon monoxide(CO)0.1 ppmv (0.00001%)Xenon (Xe)0.09 ppmv (9×10−6%) (0.000009%)Ozone (O3)0.0 to 0.07 ppmv (0 to 7×10−6%)Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)0.02 ppmv (2×10−6%) (0.000002%)Iodine (I2)0.01 ppmv (1×10−6%) (0.000001%)Ammonia (NH3)trace
(Ar) Argon 9,340 ppmv (0.9340%)(Ne) Neon 18.18 ppmv (0.001818%)(He) Helium 5,24 ppmv (0.000524%)(Kr) Krypton 1,14 ppmv (0.000114%)(Xe) Xenon 0,09 ppmv (9×10−6%) (0.000009%)
Chemical composition of pure dry standard air:GasVolumeNitrogen (N2)780,840 ppmv (78.084%)Oxygen (O2)209,460 ppmv (20.946%)Argon (Ar)9,340 ppmv (0.9340%)Carbon dioxide(CO2)394.45 ppmv (0.039445%)Neon (Ne)18.18 ppmv (0.001818%)Helium (He)5.24 ppmv (0.000524%)Methane (CH4)1.79 ppmv (0.000179%)Krypton (Kr)1.14 ppmv (0.000114%)Hydrogen (H2)0.55 ppmv (0.000055%)Nitrous oxide(N2O)0.325 ppmv (0.0000325%)Carbon monoxide(CO)0.1 ppmv (0.00001%)Xenon (Xe)0.09 ppmv (9×10−6%) (0.000009%)Ozone (O3)0.0 to 0.07 ppmv (0 to 7×10−6%)Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)0.02 ppmv (2×10−6%) (0.000002%)Iodine (I2)0.01 ppmv (1×10−6%) (0.000001%)Ammonia (NH3)traceNot included in above dry atmosphere:Water vapor(H2O)~0.40% over full atmosphere, typically 1%-4% at surface
Composition of dry atmosphere, by volume (the table is from Wikipedia)ppmv:parts per million by volume (note: volume fractionis equal to mole fraction for ideal gas only, seevolume (thermodynamics))GasVolumeNitrogen (N2)780,840 ppmv (78.084%)Oxygen (O2)209,460 ppmv (20.946%)Argon (Ar)9,340 ppmv (0.9340%)Carbon dioxide (CO2)394.45 ppmv (0.039445%)Neon (Ne)18.18 ppmv (0.001818%)Helium (He)5.24 ppmv (0.000524%)Methane (CH4)1.79 ppmv (0.000179%)Krypton (Kr)1.14 ppmv (0.000114%)Hydrogen (H2)0.55 ppmv (0.000055%)Nitrous oxide (N2O)0.325 ppmv (0.0000325%)Carbon monoxide (CO)0.1 ppmv (0.00001%)Xenon (Xe)0.09 ppmv (9×10−6%) (0.000009%)Ozone (O3)0.0 to 0.07 ppmv (0 to 7×10−6%)Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)0.02 ppmv (2×10−6%) (0.000002%)Iodine (I2)0.01 ppmv (1×10−6%) (0.000001%)Ammonia (NH3)traceNot included in above dry atmosphere:Water vapor (H2O) 0,04 %
Atmospheric gases are the gases that make up the air of the earth's atmosphere. The atmosphere extends from the earth's surface to about 800 miles above the surface of the earth.A breakdown of the composition from Wikipedia:Nitrogen (N2)780,840 ppmv (78.084%)Oxygen (O2)209,460 ppmv (20.946%)Argon (Ar)9,340 ppmv (0.9340%)Carbon dioxide (CO2)390 ppmv (0.039%)Neon (Ne)18.18 ppmv (0.001818%)Helium (He)5.24 ppmv (0.000524%)Methane (CH4)1.79 ppmv (0.000179%)Krypton (Kr)1.14 ppmv (0.000114%)Hydrogen (H2)0.55 ppmv (0.000055%)Nitrous oxide (N2O)0.3 ppmv (0.00003%)Carbon monoxide (CO)0.1 ppmv (0.00001%)Xenon (Xe)0.09 ppmv (9 × 10−6%)Ozone (O3)0.0 to 0.07 ppmv (0% to 7 × 10−6%)Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)0.02 ppmv (2 × 10−6%)Iodine (I)0.01 ppmv (1 × 10−6%)Ammonia (NH3)traceNot included in above dry atmosphere:Water vapor (H2O)~0.40% over full atmosphere, typically 1%-4% at surface
ppmv: parts per million by volumeNitrogen (N2) 780,840 ppmv (78.084%)Oxygen (O2) 209,460 ppmv (20.946%)Argon (Ar) 9,340 ppmv (0.9340%)Carbon dioxide (CO2) 390 ppmv (0.039%)Neon (Ne) 18.18 ppmv (0.001818%)Helium (He) 5.24 ppmv (0.000524%)Methane (CH4) 1.79 ppmv (0.000179%)Krypton (Kr) 1.14 ppmv (0.000114%)Hydrogen (H2) 0.55 ppmv (0.000055%)Nitrous oxide (N2O) 0.3 ppmv (0.00003%)Carbon monoxide (CO) 0.1 ppmv (0.00001%)Xenon (Xe) 0.09 ppmv (9×10−6%) (0.000009%)Ozone (O3) 0.0 to 0.07 ppmv (0 to 7×10−6%)Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) 0.02 ppmv (2×10−6%) (0.000002%)Iodine (I2) 0.01 ppmv (1×10−6%) (0.000001%)Ammonia (NH3) traceNot included in above dry atmosphere:Water vapor (H2O) ~0.40% over full atmosphere, typically 1%-4% at surface
We find the inert gases argon (9,340 ppmv), neon (18.18 ppmv) and helium (5.24 ppmv) in the earth's atmosphere. Note that we use ppmv here to mean parts per million by volume. A link can be found below to check facts and learn more.
It could be an algebraic expression that can simplified to: p2mv
Earth's atmosphere is 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 0.934% argon. The remaining 0.066% (66/1000 of 1%) is made up of a combination of carbon dioxide, hydrogen, ozone, methane, carbon monoxide, helium, neon, krypton, and xenon etc.
Nirogen, N2, 780,840 ppmv (78.084%)
Parts per million by weight. It is a unit of measurement used to express the concentration of a substance in a mixture, relative to the weight of the entire mixture.