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Air. Nutrient minerals: primarily nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium; secondarily calcium, magnesium, sulfur. Nutrient non-minerals: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen. Nutrient trace elements: boron, chloride, cobalt, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc. Organic matter from dead and decomposing animals and plants. Pore spaces for air and water. Soil food web of bacteria, beetles, critters such as moles, earthworms, fungi, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and nematodes. Water.

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Why does soil need sunlight?

Soil does not require sunlight itself, but the plants growing in the soil do. Sunlight is essential for photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy for growth and development. Without sunlight, plants cannot produce the energy needed to survive, affecting the health and fertility of the soil.


Who needs soil to survive?

Plants need soil to grow and survive as it provides essential nutrients, support for roots, and a medium for anchoring. Microorganisms in the soil also play a crucial role in breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients for plants.


Can cells live without soil?

Yes, certain types of cells can live without soil. Cultured cells in a laboratory setting, for example, can survive and grow in a nutrient-rich liquid medium without the need for soil. Additionally, cells in multicellular organisms can also survive without direct contact with soil as long as they can receive essential nutrients and support from their environment.


Why do trees need soil?

Trees need soil to anchor their roots securely in the ground, providing stability and support against wind and other external forces. Soil also provides essential nutrients and water necessary for tree growth and development. Additionally, soil serves as a medium for root respiration and interaction with beneficial soil organisms.


What is of soil?

Soil is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms that form the top layer of the Earth's surface. It provides nutrients for plants to grow and serves as a habitat for many living organisms. Soil plays a crucial role in supporting agriculture, biodiversity, and ecosystem functions.