The prefix tells you how many carbons are in the principal chain of the molecule. the prefixes for 1-10, in order, are:meth, eth, prop, but (pronounced like butte), penta, hexa. hepta, octa, nona, deca.
The prefix tells you how many carbons are in the principal chain of the molecule. the prefixes for 1-10, in order, are:meth, eth, prop, but (pronounced like butte), penta, hexa. hepta, octa, nona, deca.
Hexane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)4CH3 or C6H14. The "hex" prefix refers to its six carbons, while the "ane" ending indicates that its carbons are connected by single bonds. "Hexane" or "hexanes" is a commercial and industrial product consisting of a mixture of hydrocarbons with six carbon atoms and includes n-hexane and its isomers 2-methylpentane and 3-methylpentane as well as small amounts of other hydrocarbons (Brugnone et al.1991). n-Hexane can react vigorously with oxidizing materials such as liquid chlorine, concentrated oxygen, and sodium hypochlorite.
Tetra is a Greek prefix meaning four.
You use the prefix of the words to write the formula for a covalent compound, example "di-" is the prefix and it is 2.
The prefix 'dec' indicates the number 10. As an example decane is the alkane with a 10 carbon atom chain.
6 is most likely, hence the name hexafluorine
The molecule is a branched hydrocarbon.
the molecule branched is a hydrocarbon
Yes it is an aliphatic hydrocarbon with a C triple bond C
The prefix of 'hydrocarbon' is 'hydro' It means water, or the scientific term, h2o
There are several such compounds: hexane; 2- and 3-methyl pentanes; 2,2- and 2,3-dimethyl butanes; benzene; cyclohexane; methyl cyclopentane; 1,2- and 1,3-dimethyl cyclobutanes; 1-, 2- and 3-hexenes; 1-, 2- and 3-hexynes, etc. In certain contexts, many of these are simply called hexane, but not usually any of the unsaturated ones.
The prefix of 'hydrocarbon' is 'hydro' It means water, or the scientific term, h2o
Hexane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)4CH3 or C6H14. The "hex" prefix refers to its six carbons, while the "ane" ending indicates that its carbons are connected by single bonds. "Hexane" or "hexanes" is a commercial and industrial product consisting of a mixture of hydrocarbons with six carbon atoms and includes n-hexane and its isomers 2-methylpentane and 3-methylpentane as well as small amounts of other hydrocarbons (Brugnone et al.1991). n-Hexane can react vigorously with oxidizing materials such as liquid chlorine, concentrated oxygen, and sodium hypochlorite.
The prefix "but-" means that there are 4 carbons in the parent stem of the molecule. Butane is a hydrocarbon, thus it contains only carbon and hydrogen. Each carbon must have 4 bonds, thus by drawing the structure of the molecule, the chemical formula can be deduced as C4H10.
Methylbenzene (toluene) is a cyclic hydrocarbon based on the benzene ring (C6H6) with a methyl group (CH3) replacing one of the hydrogens to give C7H8. The benzene ring itself is a rather special kind of hydrocarbon, but is considered to be unsaturated - Therefore, toluene is unsaturated. The saturated equivalent of benzene is cyclohexane (C6H12). The saturated equivalent of toluene is methylcyclohexane, C7H14.
But-
The prefix of a pentagon is 'pent' - hexagon is hex (6), heptagon is hept (7), octagon is oct (8), nonagon is non (9), decagon is dec (10) , hendecagon is hendec (11), dodecagon is dodec (12), icosagon is icos (20)You know it's a prefix because you can attach it to another word related to numbers and and it makes sense:pentagon, pentuetech (5 books of original Bible)hexagon, hexane (a light aromatic hydrocarbon)
The prefix di means two. For example, carbon dioxide is a molecule with two oxygen atoms; di + oxygen = dioxide.