CFCs (Chlorofluorocarbons)
What type of substance is it?
CFCs are a class of man-made chemicals, generally non-toxic, non-flammable, chemically unreactive, colourless liquids or gases that evaporate easily. They are a group of ozone depleting substances. They damage the Earth's ozone layer, which protects the earth's surface from harmful ultra-violet radiation. CFCs are also powerful greenhouse gases which contribute to global warming.
How is it released?
Release to the atmosphere is primarily from CFC-containing aerosols, refrigeration equipment and some foams. There are no natural sources of CFCs.
The ozone layer, which is part of the stratosphere, is the most affected by fluorocarbons. When chlorofluorocarbons or CFCs are released into the atmosphere, they migrate from the troposphere to the stratosphere after about 3 to 5 years. These CFCs destroy the ozone layer.
Chlorofluorocarbons, also called CFC, go into the stratosphere. Air is lighter than the CFC and they can take about 2 to 5 years to travel in the stratosphere.
OZONE Layer
The second major layer of Earth's atmosphere is the stratosphere. It extends from about 10 to 50 kilometers above the Earth's surface. The stratosphere is characterized by the presence of the ozone layer, which absorbs much of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation.
In descending order: exosphere, thermosphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, troposphere.
clouds
STRATOSPHERE
Over 80% of the chlorine found in the stratosphere comes from chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). These compounds can break down in the upper atmosphere, releasing chlorine atoms that can then participate in ozone depletion reactions.
Satellite measurements of light passing through the atmosphere
Decrease of ozone in the stratosphere could cause UV to enter the surface. These could cause skin cancer and the immune system to weak.
The Stratosphere
Light , release Cl which damages ozone .
The ozone layer, which is part of the stratosphere, is the most affected by fluorocarbons. When chlorofluorocarbons or CFCs are released into the atmosphere, they migrate from the troposphere to the stratosphere after about 3 to 5 years. These CFCs destroy the ozone layer.
Stratosphere
Ozone layer is present in stratosphere. It does not cause it any effect.
Chemicals such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other ozone-depleting substances released into the atmosphere can break down ozone molecules in the stratosphere. These chemicals react with ozone, causing it to break apart and reduce the overall levels of ozone in that layer of the atmosphere.
CFCs are released into the atmosphere from human activities like air conditioning and refrigeration. Once in the atmosphere, they are carried up into the stratosphere by wind and air circulation. In the stratosphere, CFCs can remain for many years, allowing them to break down ozone molecules through chemical reactions.