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Carbon dioxide (CO2) is mostly responsible for global warming.

CO2 and other gases (water vapor, methane and others) contribute to the natural greenhouse effect, which has been keeping the planet comfortably warm for millions of years.

However, since the Industrial Revolution 200 years ago, we have been burning more and more fossil fuels, releasing carbon that has been hidden for millions of years. It is this extracarbon, in the form of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide, that climate scientists believe is causing the warming of the planet.

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