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Two gases will contribute to acid rain:
- SO2 (sulfur dioxide) will make sulfuric (or sulfurous) acid
- NOx (oxides of nitrogen from combustion) will make nitric acid
The main sources of pollution are from coal power stations and factories.
These gases dissolve in the atmospheric water which is released on the ground as acid rain, causing damage on forests and lakes.
Acid precipitation is formed when sulfur oxides (SOx) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) emitted from coal fired power plants and mines (processing ores with a high content of sulfur) are absorbed by water droplets. This forms sulfurous/sulfuric and nitrous/nitric acids. Some of the sulfurous acid can be transformed into sulfuric acid. The chemistry:
Sulfur dioxide and water form sulfurous acid (H2SO3)
- SO2(g) + H2O(l) ⇄ H2SO3(aq) In some cases sulfur dioxide (SO2) oxidizes to sulfur trioxide (SO3)
- 2SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g) The sulfur trioxide (SO3) then combines with water making sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
- SO3(g) + H2O(l) → H2SO4(aq) Some oxides of nitrogen like nitrogen dioxide (NO2) react with water to form nitrous acid (HNO2) and nitric acid (HNO3)
- 2NO2(g) + H2O(l) → HNO2(aq) + HNO3(aq)
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Why should the sulfur dioxide be removed from the waste gases?
Sulphur dioxide in waste gasses combines with water in the atmosphere to produce acid rain.
Conclusion of acid rain?
Acid rain is acid rain.
Can volcanoes make acid rain Yes or no?
yes
What does pollution in the air have to mix with to form acid rain?
Acid rain is any rain with a high elevation of hydrogen ions. Acid rain is caused with sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide mix with the water molecules in the atmosphere that cause rain.
Is acid rain an outdoor pollutant?
yes because chemicals int eh air rises up to make chemical reactions which then make acid rain..... sorry bad explanation
Why countries that do not produce acid rain still can suffter from it?
Because the gasses that eventually cause acid rain are everywhere in the atmosphere and clouds. As wind patterns move over the earth, they carry these gasses everywhere they go. The rain falls where it will. The acid rain gasses could come from hundreds or thousands of miles away.
What gasses cause acid rain?
Sulfuric acid, smog, and the CO2 in the water reacts with those.
What kind of acid is in acid rain?
There are two possible types of acid in acid rain. 1) The acid formed from Carbon Dioxide (from natural Carbon Dioxide in air, from man burning fossil fuels and from volcanic gasses); Carbonic Acid 2) The acid formed from Sulfur Dioxide (from man burning fossil fuels and from volcanic gasses); Sulfuric Acid.
Is there acetic acid in acid rain?
No. Acid rain is made form CO2, NO2 and SO2 gasses in the air mixing with water in the air to form Carbonic, Nitric and Sulfuric acids.
Difference between acid rain an rain?
The difference is: Rain is part of the water cycle - water from the sea evaporates and condenses in clouds, where it falls as rain, however, acid rain is when poisonous gasses dissolve the rain in the clouds, and then falls as acidic rain.
What gas does acid rain make?
Acid rain does not make gas.
Which gases in the air cause acid rain?
Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are the primary gasses.
What gasses are produced while burning charcoal?
Sulphur Dioxide and then that often mixes with water vapoud to produce Suphuric Acid (Acid Rain)
What does acid rain do to dirt?
acid rain make dirt softer
What substance is mixed with rain to make acid rain?
Acid rain is formed when moisture in the atmosphere combines with nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides to make nitric acid and sulfuric acid respectively.
How does acid rain affect your roads?
Acid rain may cause a tiny bit more wear on roads - especially those made of concrete. The findings over the past several years also show that acid rain reduces the amount of greenhouse gasses in our atmosphere. The greenhouse gasses, remember, are a large part of what keeps us from becoming one big, round block of ice.
Does acid rain make iron rust?
There is no such thing as acid rain but you can make drops of acid depending on its pH level on top of iron.
