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Air containing water vapour cools as it rises over a mountain. This can cause the vapour to condense and form rain.

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Sea breezes land breezes and mountain breezes are examples of?

Local winds caused by temperature differences between land and water or between valleys and mountains. Sea breezes occur when cooler air over water moves inland during the day, while land breezes happen when cooler air over land moves towards the sea at night. Mountain breezes are formed when cooler air descends from mountains into nearby valleys at night.


What is the rain shadow of a mountain?

A rain shadow is a dry area on the leeward side of a mountain where precipitation is significantly reduced. As moist air moves up and over the mountain, it cools, causing the air to release most of its moisture as precipitation on the windward side. By the time the air reaches the leeward side, it has lost much of its moisture, resulting in drier conditions.


Why is the leeward side of a mountain warm?

The leeward side of a mountain is warm because as air moves up and over the mountain, it loses moisture and heat, resulting in warmer and drier air on the leeward side. This process is known as the rain shadow effect and contributes to the warmer temperatures experienced on the leeward side of the mountain.


When wind passes over a mountain dry air moves down the opposite side creating rain shadow?

Yes, that's correct. As the air rises to pass over the mountain, it cools and releases moisture in the form of rain or snow. Once it reaches the other side and descends, it warms up and becomes drier, creating a rain shadow effect where this side of the mountain receives little precipitation.


What will happen to the air if you climb a mountain?

As you climb a mountain, the air pressure decreases and the air becomes thinner. This can lead to a decrease in available oxygen, making it harder to breathe and causing symptoms of altitude sickness in some people.

Related Questions

When air passes over a Mountain dry air moves downward on the opposite side creating what?

warmth and evaporation


What should a person expect to happen to the air pressure as she moves from the base of the mountain to the top of the mountain?

The air pressure will decrease as the person moves from the base to the top of the mountain. This is because air pressure decreases with higher altitude due to the decreasing density of air molecules as elevation increases.


What is the formula for the change of temperature of an air mass as it passes Over a mountain and as it moves into a Leeward Valley?

The answer is 7


Why do clouds forms as air moves over a mountain?

As air moves up a mountain slope, it cools adiabatically causing the air to reach its dew point temperature and condense into water droplets, forming clouds. This process is known as orographic lifting.


Sea breezes land breezes and mountain breezes are examples of?

Local winds caused by temperature differences between land and water or between valleys and mountains. Sea breezes occur when cooler air over water moves inland during the day, while land breezes happen when cooler air over land moves towards the sea at night. Mountain breezes are formed when cooler air descends from mountains into nearby valleys at night.


What should a person expect to happen to the air pressure as they move from the base of a mountain to the top of the mountain?

As a person moves from the base to the top of a mountain, the air pressure decreases. This is because there is less air above you at higher altitudes, resulting in lower pressure due to decreased atmospheric density.


What will happen if a high humidity air mass located over an ocean moves inland an up a mountain slope and why?

When a high humidity air mass moves inland and up a mountain slope, it will cool as it rises, leading to the condensation of water vapor and the formation of clouds. This can result in increased precipitation on the windward side of the mountain due to orographic lift. As the air mass descends on the leeward side, it warms and dries out, creating a rain shadow effect where the area experiences less rainfall.


When air moves over a mountain range?

It can be pushed upwards, leading to the air cooling and condensing into clouds. This can result in precipitation forming on the windward side of the mountain range. As the air moves over the mountain, it can also undergo compression, warming and becoming drier as it descends on the leeward side, creating a rain shadow effect.


What is air that moves down from the mountain to the valley?

bald eagle


What is the rain shadow of a mountain?

A rain shadow is a dry area on the leeward side of a mountain where precipitation is significantly reduced. As moist air moves up and over the mountain, it cools, causing the air to release most of its moisture as precipitation on the windward side. By the time the air reaches the leeward side, it has lost much of its moisture, resulting in drier conditions.


Why does air move up the mountain during the day and down at night?

because the air warms as it moves down


What happen when the fan is on in a room?

The fan moves air around in the room.