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Metamorphic rocks are created from rocks that are deformed by tectonic forces and/or are brought to temperature that are much different from those that they were first formed in (usually hotter).
The effect of increased temperature is the growth of minerals from others that are no longer stable under the changed pressure and temperature conditions (e.g. diamond is formed from graphite under very high pressure and garnet growths at high temperatures and pressures from aluminium rich usually sedimentary rocks).
The effect of shear stress on the rock (i.e. directed force creating not only compression but also deformation) is the change of shape of minerals as well as rotation and alignment of platy minerals into bands. These processes lead to the usually banded appearance of metamorphic rocks.
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During metamorphism of granite into gneiss what happens to the minerals?
With the extreme heat and pressure causing the metamorphism into gneiss, the constituent minerals recrystallize into bands, usually alternating from light colored to dark, perpendicular to the direction of the pressure which is being applied. The exact cause of the banding is not fully understood at this time.
What is an agent of metamorphism related to temperature?
An agent of metamorphism related to temperature is heat. Heat causes minerals in rocks to recrystallize or change mineral composition, leading to metamorphic changes in the rock. Temperature influences the degree of metamorphism and the types of minerals that form during the process.
What two properties of rock change during metamorphism?
During metamorphism, the texture and mineralogy of a rock can change. Texture refers to the size, shape, and arrangement of grains within the rock, while mineralogy refers to the types of minerals present in the rock.
What is the most important agent(s) of metamorphism?
The most important agents of metamorphism are heat, pressure, and chemically active fluids. Heat causes minerals to recrystallize, pressure reorients mineral grains, and chemically active fluids introduce new elements to form new minerals. Together, these agents drive the changes in rock composition and texture during metamorphism.
What is the difference between low grade and high grade metamorphism?
Low grade metamorphism occurs at lower temperatures and pressures, resulting in the formation of minerals like chlorite and serpentine. High grade metamorphism occurs at higher temperatures and pressures, leading to the formation of minerals like garnet and staurolite. Additionally, low grade metamorphism typically occurs in the shallower parts of the Earth's crust, while high grade metamorphism happens at deeper levels.
Do minerals partly melt during metamorphism?
no
What happens to minerals if you continued heating them after metamorphism?
they turn in rocks
Why does the color of sedimentary rock change during metamorphism?
The color of sedimentary rock changes during metamorphism due to minerals. New minerals introduced can change the color of the rock.
What happens to minerals during metamorphism of granite into gneiss?
With the extreme heat and pressure causing the metamorphism into gneiss, the constituent minerals recrystallize into bands, usually alternating from light colored to dark, perpendicular to the direction of the pressure which is being applied. The exact cause of the banding is not fully understood at this time.
During metamorphism of granite gneiss what happens to minerals?
With the extreme heat and pressure causing the metamorphism into gneiss, the constituent minerals recrystallize into bands, usually alternating from light colored to dark, perpendicular to the direction of the pressure which is being applied. The exact cause of the banding is not fully understood at this time.
During metamorphism of granite into gneiss what happens to the minerals?
With the extreme heat and pressure causing the metamorphism into gneiss, the constituent minerals recrystallize into bands, usually alternating from light colored to dark, perpendicular to the direction of the pressure which is being applied. The exact cause of the banding is not fully understood at this time.
What is an agent of metamorphism related to temperature?
An agent of metamorphism related to temperature is heat. Heat causes minerals in rocks to recrystallize or change mineral composition, leading to metamorphic changes in the rock. Temperature influences the degree of metamorphism and the types of minerals that form during the process.
What two properties of rock change during metamorphism?
During metamorphism, the texture and mineralogy of a rock can change. Texture refers to the size, shape, and arrangement of grains within the rock, while mineralogy refers to the types of minerals present in the rock.
Do crystals grow larger during metamorphism?
During metamorphism, crystals can grow larger through a process called recrystallization, where existing minerals rearrange their atoms to form larger crystals. This can happen due to changes in temperature, pressure, or the presence of fluids in the rock. So, yes, crystals can grow larger during metamorphism.
What is the most important agent(s) of metamorphism?
The most important agents of metamorphism are heat, pressure, and chemically active fluids. Heat causes minerals to recrystallize, pressure reorients mineral grains, and chemically active fluids introduce new elements to form new minerals. Together, these agents drive the changes in rock composition and texture during metamorphism.
What is the difference between low grade and high grade metamorphism?
Low grade metamorphism occurs at lower temperatures and pressures, resulting in the formation of minerals like chlorite and serpentine. High grade metamorphism occurs at higher temperatures and pressures, leading to the formation of minerals like garnet and staurolite. Additionally, low grade metamorphism typically occurs in the shallower parts of the Earth's crust, while high grade metamorphism happens at deeper levels.
Where does the water involved in melting at subduction zones come from?
Water contained within minerals in the subducting plate is released during metamorphism.
