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What happens to temperature as altitude increases in the stratosphere?
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
The temperature increases
The stratosphere is the second major layer of Earth's atmosphere, just above the troposphere, and below the mesosphere. It is stratified in temperature, with warmer layers higher up and cooler layers farther down. This is in contrast to the troposphere near the Earth's surface, which is cooler higher up and warmer farther down. The border of the troposphere and stratosphere, the tropopause, is marked by where this inversion begins, which in terms of atmospheric thermodynamics is the equilibrium level. The stratosphere is situated between about 10 km (6 miles) and 50 km (31 miles) altitude above the surface at moderate latitudes, while at the poles it starts at about 8 km (5 miles) altitude.
The word stratosphere is from the Greek meaning 'stratified layer' and sphaira meaning ball. The stratosphere is layered in temperature because it is heated from above by absorption of ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. Within this layer, temperature increases as altitude increases (see temperature inversion); the top of the stratosphere has a temperature of about 270 K (−3°C or 29.6°F), just slightly below the freezing point of water.[1] This top is called the stratopause, above which temperature again decreases with height. The vertical stratification, with warmer layers above and cooler layers below, makes the stratosphere dynamically stable: there is no regular convection and associated turbulence in this part of the atmosphere. The heating is caused by an ozone layer that absorbs solar ultraviolet radiation, heating the upper layers of the stratosphere. The base of the stratosphere occurs where heating by conduction from above and heating by convection from below (through the troposphere) balance out; hence, the stratosphere begins at lower altitudes near the poles due to the lower ground temperature.The major reason for the temperature increase with altitude is that most of the ozone (O3) is contained in the stratosphere. High energy ultraviolet light interacts with ozone to cause the temperature increase. Commercial airliners typically cruise at altitudes of 9-12 km in temperate latitudes, in the lower reaches of the stratosphere.[2] They do this to optimize jet engine fuel burn, mostly thanks to the low temperatures encountered near the tropopause. It also allows them to stay above any hard weather, and avoid atmospheric turbulence from the convection in the troposphere. Turbulence experienced in the cruise phase of flight is often caused by convective overshoot from the troposphere below. Although a few gliders have achieved great altitudes in the powerful thermals in thunderstorms, this is dangerous. Most high altitude flights by gliders use lee waves from mountain ranges and were used to set the current record of 15,447m (50,671 feet).
Source(s):http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratospher…Destiney Jenkins
Wiki User
∙ 6y agoThe temperature increases
The stratosphere is the second major layer of Earth's atmosphere, just above the troposphere, and below the mesosphere. It is stratified in temperature, with warmer layers higher up and cooler layers farther down. This is in contrast to the troposphere near the Earth's surface, which is cooler higher up and warmer farther down. The border of the troposphere and stratosphere, the tropopause, is marked by where this inversion begins, which in terms of atmospheric thermodynamics is the equilibrium level. The stratosphere is situated between about 10 km (6 miles) and 50 km (31 miles) altitude above the surface at moderate latitudes, while at the poles it starts at about 8 km (5 miles) altitude.
The word stratosphere is from the Greek meaning 'stratified layer' and sphaira meaning ball. The stratosphere is layered in temperature because it is heated from above by absorption of ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. Within this layer, temperature increases as altitude increases (see temperature inversion); the top of the stratosphere has a temperature of about 270 K (−3°C or 29.6°F), just slightly below the freezing point of water.[1] This top is called the stratopause, above which temperature again decreases with height. The vertical stratification, with warmer layers above and cooler layers below, makes the stratosphere dynamically stable: there is no regular convection and associated turbulence in this part of the atmosphere. The heating is caused by an ozone layer that absorbs solar ultraviolet radiation, heating the upper layers of the stratosphere. The base of the stratosphere occurs where heating by conduction from above and heating by convection from below (through the troposphere) balance out; hence, the stratosphere begins at lower altitudes near the poles due to the lower ground temperature.The major reason for the temperature increase with altitude is that most of the ozone (O3) is contained in the stratosphere. High energy ultraviolet light interacts with ozone to cause the temperature increase. Commercial airliners typically cruise at altitudes of 9-12 km in temperate latitudes, in the lower reaches of the stratosphere.[2] They do this to optimize jet engine fuel burn, mostly thanks to the low temperatures encountered near the tropopause. It also allows them to stay above any hard weather, and avoid atmospheric turbulence from the convection in the troposphere. Turbulence experienced in the cruise phase of flight is often caused by convective overshoot from the troposphere below. Although a few gliders have achieved great altitudes in the powerful thermals in thunderstorms, this is dangerous. Most high altitude flights by gliders use lee waves from mountain ranges and were used to set the current record of 15,447m (50,671 feet).
Source(s):http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratospher…Wiki User
∙ 11y agoit increases
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What happens to the temperature as altitude increases in a stratosphere?
Temperature reaches its coldest at the tropopause, which is the boundary between the troposphere below and the stratosphere above. In the stratosphere, the temperature increases with height due to absorption of radiation by ozone.Temperature changes when altitude is in the stratosphere because of one things. It already rises when you climb up in the stratosphere.
In the troposphere and mesosphere what happens to temperature as altitude increases?
The temperature decreases
What happens to the temperature of air as altitude increases?
As altitude increases, the temperature of air gets considerably colder and once you get past about 15,000 feet it gets colder faster and faster.
What happens to precipitation when altitude increases?
It becomes snow!
What happens to the temperature in the mesosphere?
the temperature decreases as you increase in altitude.
What happens to the temperature as altitude increases in a stratosphere?
Temperature reaches its coldest at the tropopause, which is the boundary between the troposphere below and the stratosphere above. In the stratosphere, the temperature increases with height due to absorption of radiation by ozone.Temperature changes when altitude is in the stratosphere because of one things. It already rises when you climb up in the stratosphere.
What happens to temperature once you reach the stratosphere?
The altitude rises.
What happens to temperature in the thermosphere when altitude increases?
It increases.
What happens as the altitude of the sun increases?
There are many things that could happen as the altitude of the sun increases. As altitude increases the temperature usually does too.
In the troposphere and mesosphere what happens to temperature as altitude increases?
The temperature decreases
What happens to the temperature of air as altitude increases?
As altitude increases, the temperature of air gets considerably colder and once you get past about 15,000 feet it gets colder faster and faster.
What happens to your planes altitude if you do a chandelle?
Altitude increases.
What happens to the temperature as you increase in altitude in each layer of the atmosphere?
The temperature in the atmosphere decreases as altitude increases. The reason for this is there is less warmth from the surface of the earth reaching the higher altitudes because there are fewer particles of the atmosphere to transfer the heat. The temperature begins to increase, however, around 100km in altitude because of the heat and radiation from the sun.
What happens to precipitation when altitude increases?
It becomes snow!
What happens to the amount of oxygen carried by hemoglobin as temperature increases?
"What happens to the amount of oxygen carried by hemoglobin as temperature increases?" "What happens to the amount of oxygen carried by hemoglobin as temperature increases?" "What happens to the amount of oxygen carried by hemoglobin as temperature increases?"
What happens in density of this gases as altitude increases?
Density decreases as altitude increases ... because there's less atmosphere above it to push down.
What happens to the density of air as you increases in altitude?
the density decreases
