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What happens when hydrogen's electron gets close to the valence shell of a fluorine atom?
When hydrogen and fluorine atoms bond, a permanent net dipole forms resulting from hydrogen being covalently bonded to the fluorine as hydrogen bonds form.
the hydrogen bond is the strongest type of intermolecular force since the hydrogen nucleus is extremely small and positively charged and fluorine is very electronegative so that the electron on the hydrogen atom is strongly attracted to the fluorine. this leaves a highly localised positive charge on the hydrogen atom and highly negative localised charge on the fluorine.
this means the electrostatic attraction between these molecules will be greater than for the polar molecules that do not have hydrogen covalently bonded to either fluorine.
because the fluorine atom is unstable, as is the hydrogen, because they have not filled up their valence shell, they bond together quickly, and because of their opposing charges, very strongly.
have a look at some online animations, with will become very clear to you.
(-) (-) (-) (strong hydrogen bonds)
(-) F ----------------------------------------… H (+)
(-) (-)
it looks a little bit like that, the (-) negative charges on the fluorine attract the positive (+) charge on the hydrogen, forming in hydrogen bonds (----). The fluorine has 7 electrons and the (---) is where both H and F share the electron.
What else can I help you with?
How many more electrons can fit in the valence shell of a fluorine atom?
A fluorine atom can accommodate one more electron in its valence shell to achieve a full valence shell of 8 electrons.
How many more electrons can fit within the valence shell of a fluorine atom?
The valence shell of a fluorine atom can hold a total of 8 electrons. Fluorine already has 7 electrons in its valence shell, so it can accommodate only 1 more electron to complete its octet and achieve a stable electron configuration.
When comparing the electron configurations of neon and fluorine what must happen for fluorine to become stable?
For fluorine to become stable, it needs to gain one electron to attain a full valence shell, similar to the electron configuration of neon. Fluorine has seven valence electrons in its outer shell, so gaining one electron would fill its outer shell and make it stable with a full octet like neon.
Why did the fluorine atom 'want' to gain a valence electron?
this is because a fluorine ion is one electron short of a full valence shell,which makes getting another electron to fill the shell very favourable,filling the shell makes the molecule much more stable
What is the correct Lewis structure for fluorine which is a group 7A element?
The Lewis structure of fluorine contains 9 electrons, which 7 of them are valence. This means the letter F will be in the middle with 7 dots surrounded it, which would represent the 7 valence electrons.
Valence electron of fluorine?
Fluorine has 7 valence electrons. This is because it belongs to Group 17 of the periodic table, also known as the halogens, and follows the octet rule, where it needs one more electron to achieve a stable configuration with 8 electrons in its outer shell.
How many additional valance electrons does fluorine need to have a valance shell?
1
Do fluorine and chlorine have same electron valence configuration?
Both fluorine and chlorine have seven valence electrons. In the case of fluorine they're in n=2 and in the case of fluorine they're in n=3, but other than that they're the same.
How many additional valence electrons does fluorine need to have a full valence?
I believe you are talking about fluorine. If you are, F needs one more electron to gain a full shell.If you go to WikiAnswers for this information, that is counterproductive, because there is a much better way to do it. Look at the periodic table. Groups IA through VIIIA tell you what you need to know. IA has one valence electron, IIA has two valence electrons etc. Fluorine is in group VIIA and therefore has seven valence electrons. All atoms want eight, and thus fluorine is in need of one more.
How Manu valence electrons does fluorine have?
Fluorine is a chemical element in the halogen group. It's electron structure is 1s2 2s2 2p5. That means that it has 6 valence electrons.
How many additional valence electron does fluorine need to have a full valence shell?
ONE (apex)
Which electron has seven valence electrons?
Any element in the halogen group will have seven valence electrons. These elements include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine.
What is the valency of fluorine?
The valency of fluorine is 1. It typically forms one bond by gaining one electron to achieve a full outer electron shell.
How many more electrons can fit in the valence shell of a fluorine atom?
A fluorine atom can accommodate one more electron in its valence shell to achieve a full valence shell of 8 electrons.
How many more electrons can fit within the valence shell of a fluorine atom?
The valence shell of a fluorine atom can hold a total of 8 electrons. Fluorine already has 7 electrons in its valence shell, so it can accommodate only 1 more electron to complete its octet and achieve a stable electron configuration.
How many valence electrons does the element F have?
I believe there is 8 electrons in the outer valence
When comparing the electron configurations of neon and fluorine what must happen for fluorine to become stable?
For fluorine to become stable, it needs to gain one electron to attain a full valence shell, similar to the electron configuration of neon. Fluorine has seven valence electrons in its outer shell, so gaining one electron would fill its outer shell and make it stable with a full octet like neon.
