when matter is heated to 10,000 degrees celsius it becomes plasma.
It happens to be -40 Celsius too.
As height above sea level increases, generally the air temperature decreases at a rate of about 1 degree Celsius per 100 meters due to the decrease in atmospheric pressure. This is known as the lapse rate.
Was that on purpose? Because it just so happens that -40 is where the two meet! -40 degrees Celsius = -40 degrees Fahrenheit. Was that on purpose? Because it just so happens that -40 is where the two meet! -40 degrees Celsius = -40 degrees Fahrenheit.
Proteins start to denature at temperatures above 50 degrees Celsius, causing them to lose their shape and function. This can lead to a loss of enzyme activity and disruption of cellular processes in living organisms. Ultimately, prolonged exposure to high temperatures can lead to protein degradation and cell death.
If too much energy from the sun enters Earth's atmosphere, it can lead to a rise in global temperatures, causing climate change. This can result in more extreme weather patterns, melting ice caps, and disruptions to ecosystems.
The denature
If you heat steam above 100 degrees Celsius, it will continue to increase in temperature without changing to water. This is because steam is already in a gaseous state at temperatures above 100 degrees Celsius.
Extreme temperatures can denature enzymes, causing their structure to change and lose their function. High temperatures can break the bonds that maintain the enzyme's shape, while low temperatures can slow down the enzyme's catalytic activity. In both cases, the enzyme's ability to catalyze reactions is compromised.
It is a solid
It happens to be -40 Celsius too.
When oxygen is cooled, it condenses from a gas to a pale blue liquid. At extremely low temperatures, around -183 degrees Celsius, oxygen solidifies into a blue, crystalline solid.
When the dew point is below 0 degrees Celsius, it means the air is very dry and contains very little water vapor. This typically happens in colder temperatures and can lead to conditions such as frost or freezing fog forming.
Dry ice will rapidly sublimate (turn from solid to gas) at temperatures above -78.5 degrees Celsius. At 45 degrees Celsius, it will sublimate very quickly, turning directly into carbon dioxide gas without melting into liquid form.
Water freezes.
The volume increases.
At -50 degrees Celsius, the human body is at risk of developing hypothermia. Prolonged exposure to such low temperatures can lead to frostbite, where skin and tissues freeze, as well as impaired bodily functions due to decreased blood flow. If not treated promptly, exposure to -50 degrees Celsius can be life-threatening.
When boiling water is suddenly exposed to freezing temperatures, it can rapidly cool down and turn into ice. This process is known as flash freezing, where the hot water freezes almost instantly due to the extreme temperature difference.