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Ultramafic igneous rocks are comprised mostly of olivine and pyroxene. Examples include peridotite (pegmatic and porphyritic) and komatite.
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Where can you find peridotite?
peridotite is a dense, coarse-grained igneous rock, consisting mostly of the minerals olivine and pyroxene. Peridotite can be found in the earth's mantle.
Peridotite is composed almost entirely of dark silicate minerals.?
A peridotite is a dense, coarse-grained igneous rock, consisting mostly of the minerals olivine and pyroxene. Peridotite is ultramafic, as the rock contains less than 45% silica.
What are the four kinds of igneous rock?
Igneous rocks are usually classified first by their color index. The color index is separated into four categories. Felsic rocks are the lightest and are composed of mostly quartz and potassium feldspar. Intermediate rocks are the second lightest and are made up of mostly plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene, amphibole, and biotite. Mafic rocks are made up of plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene, and amphibole. Ultramafic is made up of mostly olivine, with pyroxene and amphibole.
What type of rock is peridotite?
Peridotite is an ultramafic rock (less than 45% silica) and mainly contains the minerals olivene (a magnesium iron silicate - (Mg,Fe)2SiO4) and pyroxene (XY(Si,Al)2O6 where x may be calcium, sodium, iron or magnesium) and so as can be seen from the chemistry of the two primary minerals contains significant amounts of magnesium and iron.
What are most igneous rocks primarily composed of?
Igneous rocks are mostly made up of silicate minerals. These silicates are of two types, light and dark silicates. The dark silicates are also called ferromagnesian because of the presence of iron and magnesium in them. They include olivine, pyroxene, amphibole and biotite. The light-colored silicates include quartz, muscovite and feldspar. You can learn more about igneous rocks when you check the link.
An igneous rock that contains mostly pyroxene and olivine has .?
an ultramafic composition
Minerals in igneous rock?
Felsic rocks mostly contain silicates such as feldspars and quartz, mafic rocks are ferrromagnesian, containing mostly pyroxene and olivine, ultramafic rocks only contain pyroxene and olivine, and rocks neither felsic nor mafic mostly contain plagioclase feldspar, biotite mica, and amphibole.
Where can you find peridotite?
peridotite is a dense, coarse-grained igneous rock, consisting mostly of the minerals olivine and pyroxene. Peridotite can be found in the earth's mantle.
Peridotite is composed almost entirely of dark silicate minerals.?
A peridotite is a dense, coarse-grained igneous rock, consisting mostly of the minerals olivine and pyroxene. Peridotite is ultramafic, as the rock contains less than 45% silica.
How do you classify igneous rocks from other types of rock?
Igneous rocks are identified by first looking at the color index. Felsic igneous rocks contain mostly potassium feldspar. Intermediate igneous rocks contain mostly plagioclase feldspar. Mafic igneous rocks contain pyroxene, olivine, and plagioclase feldspar. Ultra mafic igneous rocks contain mostly olivine. Then igneous rocks are identified based on texture. For example, the texture of igneous rocks can be aphanitic, pegmatitic, phaneritic, glassy, vesicular, etc.
What are the four kinds of igneous rock?
Igneous rocks are usually classified first by their color index. The color index is separated into four categories. Felsic rocks are the lightest and are composed of mostly quartz and potassium feldspar. Intermediate rocks are the second lightest and are made up of mostly plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene, amphibole, and biotite. Mafic rocks are made up of plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene, and amphibole. Ultramafic is made up of mostly olivine, with pyroxene and amphibole.
What is Earth's mantle made from?
It is made from a rock type known as Peridotite.Peridotite is an ultramafic dense, coarse-grained igneous rock consisting mostly of the minerals olivine and pyroxene containing less than 45% silica.
What type of rock is peridotite?
Peridotite is an ultramafic rock (less than 45% silica) and mainly contains the minerals olivene (a magnesium iron silicate - (Mg,Fe)2SiO4) and pyroxene (XY(Si,Al)2O6 where x may be calcium, sodium, iron or magnesium) and so as can be seen from the chemistry of the two primary minerals contains significant amounts of magnesium and iron.
What are most igneous rocks primarily composed of?
Igneous rocks are mostly made up of silicate minerals. These silicates are of two types, light and dark silicates. The dark silicates are also called ferromagnesian because of the presence of iron and magnesium in them. They include olivine, pyroxene, amphibole and biotite. The light-colored silicates include quartz, muscovite and feldspar. You can learn more about igneous rocks when you check the link.
What is the upper most mantle rock like?
The uppermost mantle rock is Peridotite, which is mostly olivine and pyroxene but varies somewhat in chemical composition. Generally it is a coarse grained greenish rock. The name peridotite is derived from the gemstone peridot, which is pale green olivine.
What type of rock is an igneous rock?
Igneous rocks are usually classified first by their color index. The color index is separated into four categories. Felsic rocks are the lightest and are composed of mostly quartz and potassium feldspar. Intermediate rocks are the second lightest and are made up of mostly plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene, amphibole, and biotite. Mafic rocks are made up of plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene, and amphibole. Ultramafic is made up of mostly olivine, with pyroxene and amphibole.
Which igneous rock cooled slowly under ground and contains mostly quartz and potassium?
Granite
