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In earth's atmosphere carbon dioxide comprises only 400 parts per million, of which roughly 280 ppm derived from natural sources. CO2 is a heat trapping gas, and increasing the concentration of it results in global warming. In under 40 years we will pass 500 ppm, while many scientists believe 350 ppm may be the maximum sustainable level.

CO2 is, of course, necessary for plant life. Plants break the CO2 apart during photosynthesis, releasing O2 back into the atmosphere. Some studies show plant life might benefit from slightly higher concentrations of CO2, though most terrestrial plants spent the past 20 million years adapting to levels ranging from 250 to 280 ppm.

Other than that, CO2 is fairly inert, having little atmospheric impact other than that of absorbing heat as noted.

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Q: What impact does carbon dioxide have on the air?
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