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What is a atom or a group of atoms responsible for the specific properties of an organic compound?
It is called a functional group .
Some functional group are
Alkanes ; All carbons and hydrogens are singly bonded. (C-C)
Alkenes ; There is at least one pair of carbons that are doubly bonded (C=C)
Alkynes ; The is at least one pair of carbons that are triply bonded.(C///C)
Alcohols ; There is an '-OH' group attached to the end carbon in a chain (R-CH2OH)
Aldehydes ; There is a doubly bonded 'carbon = oxygen' on the end on a chain (R-CHO)
Carboxylic acids ; to the end carbon in a chain there is a doubly bonded oxygen and a singly bonded
hydroxy group ( R-COOH)
Esters ; R-C(=O)-O-C-R'
Amines ; R- CH2-NH2
Amides ' R- C(=O)-NH2
Thiols ; R-CH2-SH
There are many more functional groups, including halogens and cyclic groups.
All have different reactivity and chemical properties.
'R' represents the rest of the molecule.
What else can I help you with?
What formula represents a molecular compound?
Organic formula is a formula that shows an organic compound and its molecular arrangement.
Is C6H14 an organic or inorganic compound?
C6H14 is an organic compound. It is a type of hydrocarbon known as a hexane, which consists of carbon and hydrogen atoms bonded together in a specific structure. Organic compounds are typically derived from living organisms and contain carbon-hydrogen bonds.
What is the important coded information in an organic compound?
The important coded information in an organic compound is the arrangement of atoms within the molecule, which determines its chemical properties and behavior. This arrangement is represented by the molecular formula and structure of the compound, which provide valuable insights into its composition and reactivity.
Is sodium fluoride a organic or inorganic compound?
Sodium fluoride is an inorganic compound because it does not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds that are characteristic of organic compounds. Organic compounds generally contain carbon bonded to other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and others. Sodium fluoride is composed of sodium and fluoride ions, with no carbon-hydrogen bonds.
Why is it more difficult to test for the presence of chlorine in organic compounds than in inorganic compounds?
because chlorine is not organic compound it is an in organic compound and organic compound dissolves only in organic compound so therefore it is too difficult
In an organic compound which parts largely determine its physical and chemical properties?
The functional groups largely determine the physical and chemical properties of an organic compound. These groups are responsible for the reactivity, solubility, boiling/melting points, and other properties of the compound. Additionally, the type and arrangement of atoms in the compound's backbone also play a significant role in determining its properties.
What are functional groups responsible for?
Functional groups are responsible for the chemical properties and reactivity of organic molecules. They influence the behavior of molecules in biological systems, such as enzyme-substrate interactions and signaling pathways. The specific functional group present in a molecule determines its physical and chemical characteristics, including its solubility, acidity/basicity, and potential for forming bonds with other molecules.
What is your prediction for the product of this organic reaction?
The product of this organic reaction is likely to be a compound formed from the reactants involved in the reaction. The specific structure and properties of the product will depend on the specific reactants and conditions of the reaction.
What is organic compound that has toxic and medicinal properties?
Alkaloid
What is an azoxy compound?
An azoxy compound is a specific class of dipolar organic compound.
Where is the special feature that determines the family name and chemical reactivity of the organic compound it is found?
The special feature that determines the family name and chemical reactivity of an organic compound is its functional group. Functional groups are specific arrangements of atoms within the compound that give it unique chemical properties and reactivity. The presence of a particular functional group in an organic compound helps classify it into a specific family and predict its reactions with other chemicals.
Is allicin an organic compound?
Allicin is an organic compound that is formed when the inert Amino Acid Alliin in Garlic cloves comes into contact with the anzyme Allinase, found in small membrane protected chambers scattered around Garlic Cloves. Allicin is Garlic's natural defense mechanism.
Why are functional groups often responsible for how an organized compound reacts?
Functional groups are specific atoms or groups of atoms within a molecule that determine its chemical properties and reactivity. These groups dictate how the molecule will interact with other compounds or undergo chemical reactions due to their unique structures and properties. Therefore, the presence of functional groups plays a crucial role in determining the overall reactivity of an organic compound.
The most important way to classify an organic compound is by?
The most important way to classify an organic compound is by its functional group, which is a specific arrangement of atoms that imparts characteristic chemical properties to the molecule. Functional groups determine how a compound will react with other substances and play a key role in its chemical behavior and classification within organic chemistry.
What is A specific arrangement of atoms in an organic compound that is capable of characteristic reactions?
A specific arrangement of atoms in an organic compound that is capable of characteristic chemical reactions is a functional group. Aryl halides is a class of organic compounds in which one of more halogen atoms are joined to a carbon of an arene ring.
Which organic compound is responsible for giving us that burning sensation when we bite a chilli?
Capsaicin is the organic compound responsible for the burning sensation when we bite a chili. It activates pain receptors in the mouth, giving us the spicy sensation.
Differentiate the properties of inorganic compound and organic compound?
Carbon is always present in all organic compounds, but lacking in inorganic compounds. Similarly hydrogen is always present in organic compounds but are missing in inorganic compounds.
