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Andesite is an extrusive igneous or volcanic rock with an intermediate composition, meaning it has moderate levels of silica, magnesium, iron, and sodium. Andesite porphyry is andesite that contains visible crystals, indicating that it had already begun to cool before erupting.

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How can you use andesite?

Andesite is an igneous rock that can be used in the construction field. Andesite is used mainly for making tiles, bricks, or stones that are suitable for water or landscape gardens. They use andesite to make tiles because they are naturally slip resistant.


Is andesite foliated or nonfoliated?

Andesite is a nonfoliated rock, meaning it does not have a layered or banded appearance like foliated rocks such as slate or schist. Andesite forms from volcanic activity and solidifies without undergoing the intense pressure and heat required for foliation to occur.


What is the color of a Andesite rock?

The dominant color of the andesite is black with some spots of red and gray. from: http://192.211.16.13/curricular/MN/tieton_andesite.htm


What is the difference in composition between a dacite and an andesite?

The main difference between dacite and andesite lies in their silica content. Dacite has a higher silica content than andesite, making it more viscous. Dacite also typically contains more quartz and less mafic minerals than andesite.


Compare the mineral composition of diorite with the mineral composition of andesite?

Both andesite and diorite are igneous rocks with an intermediate color index. Diorite; however, is intrusive and phaneritic, whereas andesite is aphanitic and extrusive. Andesite is said to be the extrusive equivalent of diorite. Diorite is made up of plagioclase feldspar and ferromagnesian mineral crystals, mainly amphibole. Contrarily, andesite may resemble rhyolite, meaning it presents a need for microscopic examination to see its mineral crystals. The two have a composition of plagioclase feldspar and amphibole, but it is much more difficult to detect in andesite.