adiabatic cooling
The temperature of air generally decreases as it moves upward in the atmosphere due to expansion and adiabatic cooling. This process is known as adiabatic cooling, which causes the air to cool at a rate of about 1°C per 100 meters of elevation gain.
The sound that results from the rapid expansion of air along a lightning strike is called thunder. Thunder is caused by the heating and rapid expansion of air around the lightning bolt, creating shock waves that we hear as a loud rumbling noise.
Cooling processes that can lead to cloud formation include adiabatic cooling due to expansion of air as it rises, evaporative cooling as liquid water evaporates, radiational cooling as air near the surface loses heat at night, and frontal lifting when warm and cold air masses meet and are forced to rise. Each of these processes can result in the condensation of water vapor into cloud droplets.
Rainfall is caused by water vapor in the atmosphere condensing into liquid droplets or ice crystals, which then fall to the ground due to gravity. This process is often triggered by cooling of the air, such as through the uplift of air masses or the presence of a cold front.
Clouds occur when moist air is cooled. This usually a fall in barometric pressure, or expansion in our atmosphere. There are other factors at work, however, one of them is called adiabatic heating and cooling. When a volume of air is compressed, its temperature rises, and when it is decompressed, or expanded, then it cools. In the case of cloud formation, it is the drop in temperature by adiabatic cooling, and the content of moisture in the air, that make the difference in how clouds are formed.
Convection
Cooling of air can be caused by particles moving together, such as in the process of evaporation where water molecules absorb energy from the air as they transition from liquid to gas. Additionally, the expansion of gases can also cause cooling as the particles spread out and lose energy.
Adiabatic cooling is cooling that occurs without removing any energy from the system. It often occurs when a gas is decompressed. Adiabatic heating and cooling play an important role in weather.
It is generally called "Chip Creep".
Cooling of air by expansion is an adiabatic process in thermodynamics, meaning it occurs without heat transfer. As the air expands, it does work against its surroundings, resulting in a decrease in temperature due to the decrease in internal energy of the air molecules. This process is commonly observed in air conditioning systems and refrigeration cycles.
of the release of latent heat
climate cooling and drier air
An exhaust system expansion box allows for the cooling of extremely hot air. The hot exhaust is cool in the expansion box before exiting the tailpipe.
You don't need to, as the coolant circulates, any trapped air will eventually make its way to the expansion tank and out of the system.
Adiabatic cooling.
This is often caused by air being trapped in the cooling system. Get a qualified mechanic to drain, flush and refill the radiator/cooling system.
None. There was a slight cooling around the middle of the 20th Century caused by the amount of pollution particles in the air. These were reflecting the sun's rays. When Clean Air Acts began to take effect around the world the air became cleaner and the cooling disappeared.