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When magnesium transforms into sodium a second nucleus is produced what is in it?
When magnesium transforms into sodium, a second nucleus is not produced. Instead, protons and neutrons are rearranged within the nucleus to form the new element. The number of protons determines the element, so when magnesium loses two protons, it becomes sodium.
When magnesium transforms into sodium a second is produced what is it what elements nucleus is this?
No known chemical reaction involves magnesium transforming into sodium. The transformation of one element into another involves nuclear reactions, not chemical reactions. These nuclear reactions involve changes in the nucleus of the atom, leading to the creation of different elements.
Infer Magnesium and sodium atoms are about the same size How does the size of a magnesium ion with a 2 charge compare with that of a sodium ion with a single charge?
The sodium ion will be larger. Because magnesium has one more proton than sodium, its nuclei pull harder on the electrons, reducing the ion's radius. This means that the magnesium ion is smaller.
What happens in the reaction between sodium hydroxide and magnesium sulphate?
When sodium hydroxide reacts with magnesium sulfate, a double displacement reaction occurs where the sodium ions from sodium hydroxide switch places with the magnesium ions from magnesium sulfate to form sodium sulfate and magnesium hydroxide. The products of this reaction are aqueous sodium sulfate and a white precipitate of magnesium hydroxide.
Sodium is more or less active than magnesium?
Sodium is less active than magnesium. Magnesium is located higher in the reactivity series of metals than sodium, indicating that magnesium is more reactive and likely to form compounds with other elements compared to sodium.
When magnesium transforms into sodium a second nucleus is produced what is in it?
When magnesium transforms into sodium, a second nucleus is not produced. Instead, protons and neutrons are rearranged within the nucleus to form the new element. The number of protons determines the element, so when magnesium loses two protons, it becomes sodium.
Which element has more protons in the nucleus of sodium?
Sodium is an element itself, it has no elements inside.
When magnesium transforms into sodium a second is produced what is it what elements nucleus is this?
No known chemical reaction involves magnesium transforming into sodium. The transformation of one element into another involves nuclear reactions, not chemical reactions. These nuclear reactions involve changes in the nucleus of the atom, leading to the creation of different elements.
How would you explain the fact that the first ionization enthalpy of sodium is lower than that of magnesium but its second ionization enthalpy is higher than that of magnesium?
Sodium has only one valence electron, and when that is donated to some other atom, the remaining ion has a noble gas configuration that is highly stable. Disrupting that by another ionization requires much energy. Magnesium has two valence electrons; therefore the second is almost as easy to donate as the first. The third ionization enthalpy of magnesium would be very high.
Why second ionization energy of sodium is greater than that of magnesium?
The second ionization energy of sodium is greater than that of magnesium because, after the removal of one electron, sodium achieves a stable noble gas configuration (Neon) with its remaining electrons, making it more stable and requiring more energy to remove the second electron. In contrast, magnesium, which has a higher nuclear charge and a full outer shell of electrons, experiences less effective nuclear attraction on the second electron due to its configuration. Consequently, the energy needed to remove the second electron from magnesium is lower than that for sodium.
How does the size of a magnesium ion with a 2 positive charge compare with that of a sodium ion with a single positive charge?
The magnesium ion (Mg2+) is smaller than the sodium ion (Na+) because as atoms lose electrons and become positively charged ions, they lose electron shells, making them smaller. The higher charge of the magnesium ion also pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus, further reducing its size compared to the sodium ion.
Infer Magnesium and sodium atoms are about the same size How does the size of a magnesium ion with a 2 charge compare with that of a sodium ion with a single charge?
The sodium ion will be larger. Because magnesium has one more proton than sodium, its nuclei pull harder on the electrons, reducing the ion's radius. This means that the magnesium ion is smaller.
What happens in the reaction between sodium hydroxide and magnesium sulphate?
When sodium hydroxide reacts with magnesium sulfate, a double displacement reaction occurs where the sodium ions from sodium hydroxide switch places with the magnesium ions from magnesium sulfate to form sodium sulfate and magnesium hydroxide. The products of this reaction are aqueous sodium sulfate and a white precipitate of magnesium hydroxide.
What is made by reacting magnesium and sodium carbonate?
Mixture of sodium carbonate and magnesium
What is the reaction equation for magnesium chloride an sodium carbonate?
MgCI+ NaC ------> MgC + NaCI Magnesium chloride + Sodium carbinate ------> Magnesium carbonate + Sodium chloride.
Is magnesium more reactive than sodium?
sodium is more reactive than magnesium!
What is the product of na mgcl2?
The product of sodium (Na) and magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) is sodium chloride (NaCl) and magnesium metal (Mg). In a reaction where sodium reacts with magnesium chloride, sodium displaces magnesium, resulting in the formation of sodium chloride and elemental magnesium. This can be represented by the equation: 2Na + MgCl₂ → 2NaCl + Mg.
