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ATP synthase
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Where does the energy add a phosphate group to ADP to form ATP come from?
The energy needed to add a phosphate group to ADP to form ATP comes from cellular respiration, specifically the process of oxidative phosphorylation. During oxidative phosphorylation, energy is released as electrons move down the electron transport chain, which is used to pump protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The flow of protons back through ATP synthase drives the phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP.
Does messenger RNA have a phosphate group?
Yes, messenger RNA (mRNA) contains a phosphate group in its backbone. This phosphate group is part of the nucleotides that make up mRNA and plays a crucial role in the structure and function of the molecule.
Does oxygen and phosphate bond together to make ATP?
No, oxygen and phosphate do not directly combine to form ATP. ATP is produced through a series of chemical reactions in the mitochondria called cellular respiration, where oxygen is used as a reactant to help generate ATP from the breakdown of glucose or other energy sources.
Is a nucleotide a phosphate sugar nitrogen base?
In a nucleotide the 5-carbon sugar is bonded to the phosphate group, which is bonded to the nitrogenous base. In a chain of nucleotides (a strand of DNA), the nucleotides are connected by covalent bonds between the sugar of one nucleotide, and the phosphate group of the next nucleotide.
What mineral is used to make phosphate fertilizer and is found in soft drinks?
Phosphoric acid is used to make phosphate fertilizer and is also found in soft drinks.
Why is phosphate group in parenthese?
You would place a phosphate group in parentheses if more than one group is needed to make the compound. For example, magnesium phosphate has the formula Mg3(PO4)2.
Where does the energy add a phosphate group to ADP to form ATP come from?
The energy needed to add a phosphate group to ADP to form ATP comes from cellular respiration, specifically the process of oxidative phosphorylation. During oxidative phosphorylation, energy is released as electrons move down the electron transport chain, which is used to pump protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The flow of protons back through ATP synthase drives the phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP.
Does messenger RNA have a phosphate group?
Yes, messenger RNA (mRNA) contains a phosphate group in its backbone. This phosphate group is part of the nucleotides that make up mRNA and plays a crucial role in the structure and function of the molecule.
What three components make up a dna nucleotide?
Out of these options: cytidine, phosphate group, ribose Guanine, phosphate group, ribose adenine, phosphate group, ribose cytosine, phosphate group, ribose deoxyribose, phosphate group, thymine deoxyribose, phosphate group, uracil The answer is: deoxyribose, phosphate group, thymine
How is ADP converted to ATP?
The terminal phosphate group is broken off. The negative charge on the phosphate groups make them willing to separate.
What molecule add a phosphate group to ADP to make ATP?
ATP synthase
Is phosphate necessary in amino acids?
Phosphate is an important substrate and is needed for the production of ATP. It helps make amino acids, which build proteins.
What materials make of each nucleotide in a DNA molecule?
pentose, nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group
Why is it efficient to keep only a small supply of ATP on hand?
One molecule of sugar glucose can store 90x or more energy than is needed to add a phosphate group to ADP to make it ATP.
All nucleic acids contain a functional group that is also found in the subset of lipids that make up biological membranes?
The functional group common to nucleic acids and biological membrane lipids is the phosphate group. In nucleic acids, the phosphate group is involved in forming the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA and RNA. In biological membranes, phospholipids contain a phosphate group in their head region, making them amphipathic molecules that form the lipid bilayer structure of cell membranes.
This alternates with phosphate to make up the sides of the DNA molecule?
Deoxyribose sugar alternates with phosphate to make up the sides of the DNA molecule. This forms the backbone of the DNA structure, with the phosphate group linking the sugar molecules together through phosphodiester bonds.
What three chemical groups make up nucleotide?
Ribose sugar, Phosphate and Nitrogen bases
