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The four stages of sedimentary rock origins are weathering, transportation, deposition, and compaction/cementation. Sedimentary rocks are formed from other parts of rocks and after going through the four stages form a sedimentary rock.

The first phase is weathering, which is when the rocks are exposed to elements in the atmosphere. Then more specifically it is either chemically or mechanically weathered. When a rock is chemically weathered it is broken down by some type of chemical reaction and can go through processes such as oxidation, hydrolysis, or carbonation. When a rock is mechanically weathered it does not go through a chemical change, but rather is physically broken apart such as built up pressure from the earth's movement. These rock parts become the basis for the journey the sediments are about to embark in order to form a sedimentary rock.

The next phase is transportation, because after being broken the parts must then travel to become a larger rock. They can be transported by many elements such as water or wind. Larger particles take larger amounts of energy to be transported.

The next phase is deposition. This is the end of their transportation for the most part, when the momentum becomes too low to continue transporting and is thus deposited. After it is transported it begins to form the characteristics of the rock by adapting to the location's attributes chemically, biologically, and physically. They gain these attributes in their final formation.

The last step is compaction and cementation. The layers of the newly forming parts of the rocks begin to come together to form the sedimentary rock. They become bonded together by the pressure from each of the particles, which releases moisture from the compaction to cement them together. This then forms a sedimentary rock.

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Related Questions

Is compaction a step in the rock cycle of a sedimentary rock?

Yes, compaction is a step in the formation of sedimentary rocks within the rock cycle. It occurs when layers of sediment are gradually buried by additional sediment, resulting in the compression and consolidation of the sediments. Over time, this process leads to the formation of sedimentary rocks.


What step in the rock cycle creates the sediment from which sedimentary rock is formed?

erosion


What is the steps of the formation of the sedimentary rock?

The first step is weathering.


What step in the rock cycle creates the sediment form which sedimentary rock is formed?

erosion


What step in the rock cycle helps sedimentary rock to from?

Erosion of igneous and metamorphic rock


What step in the rock helps sedimentary rock to form?

It's when parts of both igneous and metamorphic rocks are crushed together and then they form sedimentary rocks.


Which sedimentary rocks are derived from weathered particles?

Detrital sedimentary rocks are made from weathered rocks.


What is the secound step of a rock cycle?

The second step of the rock cycle is typically erosion and transportation, where weathering and other natural forces break down rocks into smaller pieces that are moved by water, wind, or ice to new locations. This process helps to redistribute the broken-down rock material and can lead to the formation of sedimentary rocks.


What is the first step in making sedimentary rock?

The first step in making sedimentary rock is the deposition of sediments. This occurs when particles like sand, silt, and clay settle and accumulate in layers, usually in areas such as riverbeds, lakes, or ocean floors. Over time, these sediments are compacted and cemented together to form sedimentary rock.


WHAT STEP IN THE CYCLE HELPS SEDIMENTARY ROCK TO FORM?

It's when parts of both igneous and metamorphic rocks are crushed together and then they form sedimentary rocks.


What are Erosional landforms formed by groundwater?

caves


Is mudstone a Metamorphic rock?

No, mudstone is a type of sedimentary rock formed from the compression and cementation of fine-grained mud and silt particles. Metamorphic rocks are formed from the alteration of pre-existing rocks due to high pressure, temperature, or chemical processes.