Amphoteric nature of Ferric hydroxide:
Basic nature; It forms Iron(III) ions:
Fe(OH)3 + 3 H+ ----> Fe3+ + 3 H2O
Like
Fe(OH)3 + CH3COOH ----> (CH3COO)3Fe + H2O
Acidic nature; It forms Ferrate(VI) ions (with oxidizers):
2 Fe(OH)3 + OH- + 5 [O] ----> 2 FeO4-2 + 3 H2O
Like
2 Fe(OH)3 + OH- + 5 ClO- ----> 2FeO4-2 + 3 H2O + 5 Cl-
When aqueous Ferric chloride is allow to react with Sodium hydroxide the reddish brown ppts. of ferric hydroxide are formed. FeCl3 (aq.) + 3NaOH = Fe(OH)3 + 3NaClThey form precipitates of Ferric hydroxide.
Ferric Chloride = FeCl3Ammonium Hydroxide = NH4OHFerric (III) Chloride + Ammonium Hydroxide = Ferric (III) Hydroxide + Ammonium Chloride FeCl3 + 3NH4OH = Fe(OH)3 + 3NH4Cl
Ammonium ferric citrate can be made by reacting ferric citrate with ammonium hydroxide. First, dissolve ferric citrate in water and then add a solution of ammonia until the desired pH is reached, followed by evaporation to get the final product.
An example of a reagent that can show that an oxide is amphoteric is litmus paper. Litmus paper can be used to test the oxide's ability to react with both acids (turning red) and bases (turning blue), indicating that it has amphoteric properties.
When ferric sulfate is mixed with sodium hydroxide, a red-brown precipitate of iron(III) hydroxide is formed, along with the formation of water as a byproduct. The reaction is strongly exothermic. This precipitate is insoluble in water and can easily be seen as a solid settling at the bottom of the reaction mixture.
The balanced equation for ferric chloride (FeCl3) reacting with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is: FeCl3 + 3NaOH → Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
When aqueous Ferric chloride is allow to react with Sodium hydroxide the reddish brown ppts. of ferric hydroxide are formed. FeCl3 (aq.) + 3NaOH = Fe(OH)3 + 3NaClThey form precipitates of Ferric hydroxide.
Ferric Chloride = FeCl3Ammonium Hydroxide = NH4OHFerric (III) Chloride + Ammonium Hydroxide = Ferric (III) Hydroxide + Ammonium Chloride FeCl3 + 3NH4OH = Fe(OH)3 + 3NH4Cl
Pure ferric hydroxide is an odorless solid or an odorless precipitation in solution.
When you combine hot ferric chloride with sodium hydroxide, the products are ferric hydroxide and sodium chloride. Ferric hydroxide is a base because it can accept protons.
Ammonium ferric citrate can be made by reacting ferric citrate with ammonium hydroxide. First, dissolve ferric citrate in water and then add a solution of ammonia until the desired pH is reached, followed by evaporation to get the final product.
The colloidal particles in ferric hydroxide carry positive charge and hence ferric hydroxide sol is posively charged.
When freshly precipitated ferric hydroxide is shaken with a small amount of ferric chloride, the ferric chloride will dissolve into the solution and react with the ferric hydroxide to form additional ferric hydroxide. This process is known as peptization, where the shaking helps break down the larger particles of precipitated ferric hydroxide into smaller particles that remain suspended in the solution.
Ferric hydroxide is insoluble in water so it is a weak base.
Ferric hydroxide is typically a brownish-red color due to the presence of iron in its composition.
When ferric chloride is added to ammonium hydroxide, a precipitate of iron(III) hydroxide, Fe(OH)3, is formed. This is due to the reaction between the iron(III) ion in ferric chloride and the hydroxide ion in ammonium hydroxide.
Beryllium hydroxide - Be(OH)2 - is an amphoteric substance.