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When a copper ion bonds with chlorine, it bonds with 2 chlorine atoms, because copper has a charge of 2+ (?? cf. Added answer below) and chlorine a charge of 1-
So to balance each other, the final formula is CuCl2 one copper ion to two chloride ions. The overall charge on any ionic bond is 0. They bond because they balance each other.
Added:- Cuprous chloride (Cu(I)-chloride) is sparingly soluble in water, but very soluble in concentrated hydrochloric acid as a complex ion of CuCl2-, in which Cu is +1 charged, and Cl has -1 charge. The white solid crystal is CuCl
- On Cupric chloride (Cu(II)-chloride) there are many more possible complex ions. for this you are referred to the 'Related links' left below this answer page.
What else can I help you with?
Write the empirical formula of copper chloride based on the experimental data?
The empirical formula of copper chloride is CuCl. This is because copper has a +2 charge and chloride has a -1 charge, so one copper ion combines with two chloride ions to form copper chloride.
Why is the II in copper II chloride important?
the II means that the charge of the copper, in this case, is +2, rather than, say, +1, which is copper's other possible charge. the formula for copper II chloride is CuCl2, rather than copper I chloride, which is simply CuCl. for all transition metals which have multiple charges, it is necessary to state the particular charge thet the atom is using.
What is the charge on the copper ion in the compound CuF2?
The charge on the copper ion in CuF2 is +2. This is because fluorine typically has a charge of -1, and there are two fluorine atoms in the compound which balances out the charge of the copper ion.
What is the compound name for CuCl3?
Copper (III) chloride. Note that this is theoretical compound copper does have a +3 oxidation stae in some complexes but does not from compounds such as CuCl3. The only halides known are +1 oxdtn state:- CuCl, CuBr, CuI +2 oxdtn state : CuF2, CuCl2, CuBr2
The charge of chloride ion in salt?
The chloride ion in salt has a charge of -1. It is derived from an atom of chlorine that has gained one electron to achieve a full outer electron shell, resulting in a negative charge.
Write the empirical formula of copper chloride based on the experimental data?
The empirical formula of copper chloride is CuCl. This is because copper has a +2 charge and chloride has a -1 charge, so one copper ion combines with two chloride ions to form copper chloride.
What is the proper formula unit for the combination of copperII ions and chloride ions Cl?
The proper formula unit for the combination of copper(II) ions and chloride ions is CuCl2. In this compound, each copper ion carries a 2+ charge (Cu^2+) and each chloride ion carries a 1- charge (Cl^-). The subscript 2 in the formula indicates that two chloride ions are needed to balance the charge of one copper(II) ion.
Why is the II in copper II chloride important?
the II means that the charge of the copper, in this case, is +2, rather than, say, +1, which is copper's other possible charge. the formula for copper II chloride is CuCl2, rather than copper I chloride, which is simply CuCl. for all transition metals which have multiple charges, it is necessary to state the particular charge thet the atom is using.
What is the metallic ion in copper II chloride?
The metallic ion in copper II chloride is copper (Cu2+).
What is the charge on the copper ion in Cu3P?
The charge on the copper ion in Cu3P is +1. This is because the overall charge for the compound Cu3P is 0, and since there are three copper ions present, each copper ion must have a charge of +1 to balance the -3 charge of the phosphorus ion.
What is the charge on a chloride ion AlCl3 is?
The charge on a chloride ion (Cl-) is -1. In aluminum chloride (AlCl3), aluminum has a charge of +3, so the overall charge of the compound is neutral.
What is the single charge on a chloride bromide or iodide ion?
The single charge on a chloride ion is -1, on a bromide ion is -1, and on an iodide ion is -1.
What is the charge on the copper ion in the compound CuF2?
The charge on the copper ion in CuF2 is +2. This is because fluorine typically has a charge of -1, and there are two fluorine atoms in the compound which balances out the charge of the copper ion.
What elements make up copper chloride?
Copper chloride is composed of one copper (Cu) ion and two chloride (Cl) ions. The chemical formula for copper (II) chloride is CuCl2.
What is the compound name for CuCl3?
Copper (III) chloride. Note that this is theoretical compound copper does have a +3 oxidation stae in some complexes but does not from compounds such as CuCl3. The only halides known are +1 oxdtn state:- CuCl, CuBr, CuI +2 oxdtn state : CuF2, CuCl2, CuBr2
The charge of chloride ion in salt?
The chloride ion in salt has a charge of -1. It is derived from an atom of chlorine that has gained one electron to achieve a full outer electron shell, resulting in a negative charge.
What is the metallic ion in copper 2 chloride?
+2 oxidation state
