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Sapphire without any color refers to the blue variety of the mineral corundum, which also includes rubies as both sapphires and rubies are the same minerals and the only difference between the two is color. The chemical formula for sapphires is Al2O3, it has a refractive index of 1.76 - 1.77, a melting point of 2,030–2,050 °C and a crystal system of trigonal, symbol (32/m) space group R3c.

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9y ago

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