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Carbon has three isotopes.

They are ;-

C-12 ; 6 protons, 6 neutrons ( 6+6=12) and 6 electrons

C-13 ; 6 protons, 7 neutrons (6+7=13) and 6 electrons

C-14 ; 6 protons, 8 neutrons (6+8=14) and 6 electrons.

C-12 is the commonest isotope

C-13 is used in magnetic resonance imaging

C-14 is radio-active and used in carbon dating.

The difference is the number of neutrons.

Do NOT confuse isotope with allotrope.

Allotropes of an element are different physical characteristics.

Graphite, Black and dull, conducts electricity

Diamond, Shiny when cut, very hard, does NOT conduct electricity

Buckminster Fullerene, (Buckyballs) Black and dull , an possible super-conductor.,

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lenpollock

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7mo ago
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15y ago

There is no difference in the electron configuration. Carbon always has 6 electrons, with 4 valence electrons. The difference is in their masses. Carbon-14 has 2 more neutrons, making it have a mass of 14, while carbon-12's mass is 12.

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12y ago
  • 2 neutrons
  • C12 is stable
  • C14 is radioactive
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12y ago

By having two more neutrons than carbon 12.

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11y ago

The atom of carbon-12 has 6 neutrons and the atom of carbon-14 has 8 neutrons.

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11y ago

The number of neutrons in their atomic nuclei. Carbon-12 atoms have 6 neutrons and carbon-14 atoms have 8 neutrons.

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Q: What is the difference between atoms of carbon -12 and carbon -14?
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