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Q: What is the difference between gradient wind and geostrophic wind?
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How geostrophic wind becomes ageostrophic under the influence of friction?

geostrophic wind is blowing parallel to the straight isobar balancing between pressure gradient force and coriolis force.when a third force i.e. force of friction act near to the earth surface the three forces balance each other,now this time the wind blow in a curved path and in this case geostrophic wind parallel to the curve isobar . hence geostrophic becomes ageostrophic.


What do surface winds mean?

The wind at a standard height of 10 m 33 ft above ground. Differs from the geostrophic wind and the gradient wind because of friction with the Earth's surface.


What is a pressure gradient and how is it related to air movement?

Pressure gradient is the rate of pressure change as you change position, not just the difference between the lowest pressure and the highest pressure, but how great (or small) the physical distance between them. Since it the pressure difference that make air flow (wind) the greater the pressure gradient, the greater the wind.


What air currents flow over the mid-latitudes?

The geostrophic wind component is the result of the balance between Coriolis force and pressure gradient force. It flows parallel to isobars and approximates the flow above the atmospheric boundary layer in the midlatitudes.


Why geostrophic balance is a good approximation to the observed wind?

It is useful as it contains all the force balances that drive the wind in a free atmosphere (frictionless) in a synoptic scale feature. Deriving the frictional component is unnecessarily expensive. Note, since this question is in "Hurricanes Typhoons and Cyclones", be careful not to use geostrophic wind equation for winds around these features. The Rossby radius is too large, and you are better off using gradient wind balance.


What forms winds?

The majority of wind and ocean currents are formed by the uneven heating and cooling of the medium in question. The convection currents which result from this heating and cooling drive the atmospheric patterns of the atmosphere. Specific currents are shaped by the terrain, and many other factors, including the earths rotation.


When winds blow parallel to isobars what kind of wind is it?

geostrophic


In Which direction is wind usually flow?

The first movement of air (wind) is always from high to low pressure. This is known as the Pressure Gradient Force (PGF). However, because the Earth is rotating, the Coriolis effect causes the wind to be deflected through 90 degrees. The resulting wind is known as the Geostrophic wind, and it blows parallel to isobars.


Do you think geostrophic wind is real If yes or no support it?

Not really debatable.


As the pressure gradient increases wind velocity increase decrease or remains the same?

As the pressure gradient increases, the wind velocity increases. This is because a larger pressure gradient indicates a greater difference in pressure between two points, leading to a stronger force exerted on the air. This stronger force results in faster wind velocities.


How do you use a geostrophic-wind scale?

A geostrophic wind scale is a graphical device printed in synoptic weather charts available on weather fax or on the internet, like the ones compiled by Bracknell and other weather services. It enables estimation of the geostrophic wind velocity by measuring the distance between the isobars (lines of constant pressure) in the weather chart and plotting this against the geographic latitude in the wind scale. step 1: determine the geographic latitude of the position you want to estimate the geostrophic wind speed for. step 2: measure the distance between the pressure lines (isobars) shown on either side of that position. step 3: choose the correct latitude line in the geostrophic wind scale or interpolate in the scale, using the result of step 1. step 4: plot the distance measured in step 2 on that line. step 5: read the estimated wind speed from the scale, using the curved lines. NOTE that the geostrophic wind is only a theoretical wind flowing parallel to the isobars in the chart. The true wind always is reduced by friction against the earth or sea surface and will be deflected towards the centre of the low pressure system which is circled by the isobars you used.


What is difference between wind rose and wind vane?

the difference is nothing they are no difference