What is the difference between inorganic compounds and organic compounds?

Answer 1

In general, organic compounds are those compounds which contain both carbon and oxygen, and inorganic compounds lack these atoms. Of couse, this does not always apply, as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide also contain both these elements and are still labeled as inorganic.

Answer 2

Inorganic compounds typically do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and are derived from non-living matter, such as minerals and salts. Organic compounds contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and are derived from living matter, such as plants and animals. Organic compounds are often associated with biological processes and are more complex in structure compared to inorganic compounds.