Vertical erosion is when a river for example erodes downwards. Lateral erosion is when it erodes sideways.
H.H.K.:D
In meanders, both lateral erosion and vertical erosion can occur. Lateral erosion is caused by the river eroding the outer bank of the meander loop, while vertical erosion is the deepening of the river channel at the inner bank of the meander due to the faster flow of water along the outside of the bend.
Downward erosion, also known as vertical erosion, occurs when a river cuts down into the bedrock of its channel, deepening the channel over time. As the river erodes vertically, it can also widen its channel through lateral erosion, which occurs when the river cuts into its banks and widens its valley. Together, vertical and lateral erosion shape the landscape and create features such as canyons and river valleys.
Lateral or horizontal erosion means erosion taken place on the sides of a footpath or river bank. The opposite if lateral/horizontal erosion is vertical erosion, where erosion is taken place under the river bed or the bottom of a footpath.
Terminal moraine is a ridge of till that forms at the farthest advance of a glacier, marking its maximum extent. Lateral moraine, on the other hand, is a ridge of till that forms along the sides of a glacier as it flows and carries debris from the valley walls.
Lateral erosion, also known as undercutting, occurs on the outside bend of a river. This is where the force of the water is strongest, causing the river to erode the outer bank through hydraulic action and abrasion.
In meanders, both lateral erosion and vertical erosion can occur. Lateral erosion is caused by the river eroding the outer bank of the meander loop, while vertical erosion is the deepening of the river channel at the inner bank of the meander due to the faster flow of water along the outside of the bend.
what is difference between lateral and longitudinal?
Downward erosion, also known as vertical erosion, occurs when a river cuts down into the bedrock of its channel, deepening the channel over time. As the river erodes vertically, it can also widen its channel through lateral erosion, which occurs when the river cuts into its banks and widens its valley. Together, vertical and lateral erosion shape the landscape and create features such as canyons and river valleys.
Lateral or horizontal erosion means erosion taken place on the sides of a footpath or river bank. The opposite if lateral/horizontal erosion is vertical erosion, where erosion is taken place under the river bed or the bottom of a footpath.
Lateral gene transfer is the process of genetic transfer of (mostly) resistance genes through plasmids among bacteria while vertical gene transfer is the transfer of genetic materials that are passed down from parent organism to offspring from one generation to another.
In many cases these terms are interchangeable, but a column is usually subjected to mainly axial vertical loading, with some lateral load/moments, whilst a pillar is usually subjected mainly lateral loading (as a cantilever), with some axial vertical loading- an example of a pillar is to support retaining walls, or on the outsides of old buildings like cathedrals.
This happens because in the lower course of the river, where the channel is much closer to base level, there is much more lateral erosion taking place and a lot less vertical. In the upper course, more vertical erosion takes place because the river is cutting down in an attempt to reach base level. As the river is reaching its mouth in the lower course, less vertical erosion is needed. Also because the river has a greater velocity downstream, due to more water entering the river from tributaries, there is more kinetic energy for lateral erosion to take place. This leads to more erosion in the form of abrasion, hydraulic action and cavitation which will widen the river channel.
Lateral, Vertical and Diagonal
the formulas for lateral area dont include the figures bases. surface area does.
Lateral is sideways so vertical, up and down, would be opposite.
Horizontal, vertical, lateral
Lateral area excludes the areas of the top and bottom faces, which are included in the surface area.