[total # valence electrons] - [# lone electrons + 1/2(# paired electrons)]
20 - [4+1/2(10)] = 11
So, 11 is the formal charge.
The ternary acid formed with chlorine that has the fewest oxygen atoms is hypochlorous acid (HClO).
The chlorine ion is in group 7 so it has a charge of -1.
The total charge of chlorine is -1. Chlorine typically forms an anion with a charge of -1 by gaining one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration.
The formal charge of nitrite (NO2-) is -1. Each oxygen atom carries a formal charge of -1, while the nitrogen atom carries a formal charge of +1, leading to an overall charge of -1 for the nitrite ion.
Chlorine typically has a charge of -1 when it forms an ion.
The intermolecular forces present in HClO are dipole-dipole interactions. This is because HClO is a polar molecule, with chlorine being more electronegative than hydrogen and oxygen. The partial positive charge on hydrogen interacts with the partial negative charge on chlorine, leading to dipole-dipole forces.
Is formed from reaction below: Cl2 + H2O ----> HClO + HCL Where HClO is chlorine water and the other product is hydrochloric acid.
The formal charge of ICl3 is 0. Each iodine atom has a formal charge of 0, while each chlorine atom has a formal charge of -1, adding up to a total of 0 for the entire molecule.
HClO is stronger than HClO2 because in HClO, the oxidation state of chlorine is +1, while in HClO2, the oxidation state of chlorine is +3. The higher the oxidation state, the weaker the acid. Additionally, the electronegativity difference between chlorine and oxygen in HClO2 is greater, resulting in a weaker bond and a weaker acid overall.
Chlorine (Cl) has a formal charge of 0 in ClF, while fluorine (F) has a formal charge of -1. This is because chlorine has 7 valence electrons and fluorine has 7 valence electrons, and in ClF, chlorine donates one electron to fluorine to achieve a full outer shell.
HClO. ClO and a - charge, which means it wants a proton. Therefor, the H comes and attaches itself to ClO making HClO
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The Lewis structure for HClO consists of one hydrogen atom bonded to one chlorine atom and one oxygen atom. The chlorine atom has two lone pairs of electrons and the oxygen atom has one lone pair. The oxygen atom is double bonded to the chlorine atom.
A positive 5 charge, because there are 3 oxygens with a negative 2 charge, we know this because in almost every case Oxygen has a negative 2 charge. Making oxgen have a total negative 6 charge, and we know the molecule ClO3 have a negative one charge, thus making Cl to have a positive 5 chage to make the overall charge negative 1. To make sure, we know that hydrogen has a positive 1 charge, and since there is only 1 H atom we know that ClO3 has a negative 1, from which, shows we have done the work right, proving Cl has a positive 5 charge.
HClO pKa = 7.497 HCl pKa = -8.000HCl is a far stronger acid.For future reference: type the name of the compound into wikipedia and look down the right hand side to find it's pKa value. Do the same for your second compound.The lowest pKa is the more acidic compound.
In general, you would expect chlorine (Cl) to have a partial positive charge when it is bonded to a more electronegative atom. For example, in compounds like HCl or CH3Cl, the electron density is more strongly drawn towards the more electronegative atom, leaving the chlorine with a partial positive charge.
The ternary acid formed with chlorine that has the fewest oxygen atoms is hypochlorous acid (HClO).