Chalcedony
Agates are none of the above rock types, but a form of the mineral quartz, normally formed as a gas vesicle filler in igneous rocks, the microcrystalline quartz gradually filling the cavity with successive layers.
Quartz (SiO2) crystallizes from magma that is high in silica, thus most quartz is originally igneous. It then weathers out of igneous rocks as a clast and is deposited in what becomes a sedimentary rock. The original igneous rock or the quartz containing sedimentary rock can then become metamorphosed. Furthermore, quartz can also form out of solution by meteoric water or hydrothermal systems in which case it is a precipitate. It can be both crystalline or amorphous.
quartz
The most common minerals in detrital sedimentary rocks are quartz grains and clay.
White quartz, often quite massive is found in schists. Clear quartz crystals I have found in sedimentary rocks.
Agates are none of the above rock types, but a form of the mineral quartz, normally formed as a gas vesicle filler in igneous rocks, the microcrystalline quartz gradually filling the cavity with successive layers.
Quartz (SiO2) crystallizes from magma that is high in silica, thus most quartz is originally igneous. It then weathers out of igneous rocks as a clast and is deposited in what becomes a sedimentary rock. The original igneous rock or the quartz containing sedimentary rock can then become metamorphosed. Furthermore, quartz can also form out of solution by meteoric water or hydrothermal systems in which case it is a precipitate. It can be both crystalline or amorphous.
rocks: igneous rocks,metamorphic rocks,sedimentary rocks ect.................
quartz
quartz and clay
The most common minerals in detrital sedimentary rocks are quartz grains and clay.
Quartz and Clay.
The mineral quartz is abundant in sedimentary rocks because quartz is very durable and resistant to chemical weathering.
White quartz, often quite massive is found in schists. Clear quartz crystals I have found in sedimentary rocks.
Clastic sedimentary rocks are made of broken pieces of preexisting rock that are compacted together. The mineral quartz makes up sixty percent of the clastic sedimentary rocks.
Amethyst is actually a variety of quartz, and as a mineral, is not classified as igneous, metamorphic, or sedimentary as are rocks.
quartz, garnet and rutile.