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My (Penguin) geological dictionary lacks this. But compression is a geophysical force which causes buckling or bending or displacement of a structure, or consolidation of a material (as in metamorphic).

[My local mountain topography is moving about 40mm per year in a SW direction, and abuts the NZ Alpine Fault which is moving NE about 10mm per year. The SW movement is mainly taken up by plastic buckling of the landscape, but eventually there will be catastrophic movement along the Alpine Fault, which has not moved significantly in some 250 tears. In the first photo of Alpine Fault in Wikipedia, you can clearly see some folded mountains. ]

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What is the geological definition of compression?

Compression in geology refers to the force that squeezes rocks and pushes them together, often resulting in deformation or folding. This pressure can create mountain ranges, faults, and other geological formations as the rocks are compressed and pushed together.


Compare the way that compression affects the crust to the way that tension affects the crust?

Compression causes rocks to be pushed together, leading to folding and faulting in the crust, often resulting in mountain building. Tension, on the other hand, causes rocks to be pulled apart, resulting in the formation of rift valleys and normal faulting. Both compression and tension are important in shaping the Earth's crust and can lead to the formation of various geological features.


What are the three main types of stress in rock?

The three main types of stress in rock are compression (pushing together), tension (pulling apart), and shear (sliding past each other). These stresses can cause rocks to deform and break, leading to the formation of geological features like faults and folds.


What is another name for geological seams?

Another name for geological seams is geological strata or rock layers.


What is the best definition of a thrust fault?

A thrust fault is a type of reverse fault where the hanging wall moves up and over the footwall, resulting in compression and shortening of the crust. This type of fault is commonly associated with convergent plate boundaries where horizontal compression forces rocks to move vertically.

Related Questions

What is the geological definition of compression?

Compression in geology refers to the force that squeezes rocks and pushes them together, often resulting in deformation or folding. This pressure can create mountain ranges, faults, and other geological formations as the rocks are compressed and pushed together.


What is the geological definition of pinch out?

The geological definition of pinch out is thinning or shortening out. This can be used in reference to structural geology.


What is thet definition of squeezing force?

Compression


What is the definition to the word physical compression?

Physical compression is the result of the subjection of a material to compressive stress, resulting in reduction of volume.


What are the chracteristics of the geological era and the definition of precambrian Cenozoic mesozoic and paleozoic?

Precambrian


What is the definition of graben?

It is a depressed block of land, bordered by parallel geological faults.


What is the definition of the word geological?

The term geological is a scientific term used by both scientists and average people. It is used to term anything that is related or has to do with geology.


How long is 2355mb in hours or minutes?

A mb is a measure of electronic storage and not a measure of time. The amount of information that can be stored depends on the nature of the information, its quality and the compression. You will get a much shorter time of high definition video with a low compression ratio compared with low definition audio with a high compression factor.


What is rock compression?

Rock compression refers to the process in which rocks are subjected to pressure that causes them to decrease in volume. This can occur due to the weight of overlying rocks, tectonic forces, or other geological processes. Rock compression can lead to the formation of structures such as folds and faults in the Earth's crust.


What is the definition of comprssion?

That is not a word , as written, - but if you meant 'compression', it means squeezing something together.


What of a sound wave is the distance between a compression or rarefaction and the next compression or rarefaction?

The wavelength of a sound wave is the distance between a compression (high pressure) or rarefaction (low pressure) and the next compression or rarefaction. It is the physical length of one cycle of the wave and is typically measured in meters.


What is the definition of a focus in an earthquake?

In geological terms, it is the point below the Earth's surface where seismic waves originate during an earthquake.