0
What else can I help you with?
What is a factor that controls grain size in igneous rock?
It depends on if it is intrusive or extrusive. If it is an intrusive rock, it is formed when magma hardens under the earth and has a larger grain size. If it is an extrusive rock, it is formed when lava hardens on the earth's surface and has a smaller grain size.
How is basalt different from gabbro?
Basalt and gabbro are both igneous rocks, with major differences in grain size and where they form. Basalt has fine-grained crystals and forms from lava flows on the Earth's surface, while gabbro has coarse-grained crystals and forms from magma cooling beneath the Earth's surface.
A lava flow is an example of an igneous rock one of the two main igneous rock groups?
It is an example of extrusive igneous rock.
What are igneous rocks formed at the earths surface called?
Igneous rocks formed at the Earth's surface are called extrusive igneous rocks. They form when magma cools and solidifies quickly on the Earth's surface, resulting in fine-grained or glassy textures. Examples include basalt and rhyolite.
Is volcanic glass an intrusive or extrusive igneous rock?
Volcanic glass is an extrusive igneous rock. It forms when molten lava cools quickly on the Earth's surface, preventing the formation of crystals.
How can you determine if a igneous rock has had an intrusive or extrusive origin?
== Grain size. Most intrusive igneous rocks will have visible crystals. Crystals in most extrusive igneous rocks are not easily visible.
What grain type is found in extrusive igneous rocks?
Extrusive igneous rocks are usually fine grained.
Is conglomerate intrusive or extrusive?
Neither. Conglomerate is a sedimentary rock. Intrusive and extrusive are descriptive terms used to classify igneous rocks.
What texture does and extrusive igneous rock have?
fined grain texture
What is a factor that controls grain size in igneous rock?
It depends on if it is intrusive or extrusive. If it is an intrusive rock, it is formed when magma hardens under the earth and has a larger grain size. If it is an extrusive rock, it is formed when lava hardens on the earth's surface and has a smaller grain size.
Does extrusive have fine grain or coarse grain?
Extrusive igneous rocks generally have a fine grain texture. This is because they cool quickly on the Earth's surface, causing the minerals to form small crystals.
What is the crystal size for extrusive igneous rocks?
Fine grained
How can you determine if an igneous rock has had an intrusive or extrusive organ?
by the size of the crystals, big crystals intrusive, small crystals extrusive
How can determine weather an igneous rock is of intrusive or extrusive origin?
To determine whether an igneous rock is of intrusive or extrusive origin, examine its texture and mineral grain size. Intrusive igneous rocks, formed from magma cooling slowly beneath the Earth's surface, typically display larger crystals and a coarse-grained texture. In contrast, extrusive igneous rocks, formed from lava cooling quickly on the surface, usually have a fine-grained or glassy texture with smaller crystals. Additionally, the presence of volcanic features like vesicles or a glassy surface can indicate extrusive origins.
Does grain size mean anything when identifying igneous rocks?
yes, it does. when a grain size in an igneous rock is small, it means that it was probably an extrusive rock, meaning it formed on land. but if the grain size is big, it means that the rock most likely formed underground, or it was intrusive. try remembering it like this- the larger the crystals, the more time the rock had to form, and magma cools faster on land, not giving the rocks much time to form.
How do you petrologists use grain size to tell the difference between intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks?
Petrologists use grain size as an indicator of cooling rates to differentiate between intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks. Intrusive rocks, which form from magma cooling slowly beneath the Earth's surface, typically exhibit larger, well-defined crystals due to the extended time for crystal growth. In contrast, extrusive rocks cool rapidly on the surface, resulting in smaller grains or a glassy texture. Thus, the size and texture of the mineral grains provide key insights into the rock's formation environment.
Which crystal can help identify as igneous rock as intrusive or extrusive?
What is the effect of location on crystal size? Label the location of intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks on the diagram below. Then, illustrate the crystal size of the rock formed at that location in the appropriate callout circles.
