There are a couple of things that make chalk hard. The calcium in chalk is said to make chalk hard.
No one seems to know how hard scandium is on the mohs hardness scale (believe me i looked everywhere and they all say N/A) but i did manage to find it's hardness on the Brinell hardness scale. On the Brinell hardness scale it is 750 MPa. If you find how hard it is on the mohs scale please revise my awnser to also include that.
Mercury's hardness is listed as '0' on interpretations of the Mohs scale.
Chalk is a sedimentary rock composed primarily of Calcium Carbonate. Calcium carbonate is also the number one mineral at the Marble spec. Hardness of Chalk is around 3 Mohs. Granite stay at the number 7 at the Mohs scale and Granite is harder than Marble. Granite is mostly composed by feldspat (christal).
Chalk is harder than rubber. Chalk is a form of limestone made of calcium carbonate, which is a relatively hard mineral, whereas rubber is a soft and flexible material typically made from natural or synthetic polymers.
flint is a type of quartz, so it has a hardness of about 7 on the mohs scale of hardness
The hardness of sand is higher.
Bedrock could vary in hardness from chalk to granite.
Chalk is relatively soft on the Mohs hardness scale, typically rated around 1 to 2. This means it can be easily scratched by harder materials, such as fingernails or copper coins. Its softness is due to its composition, primarily made of calcium carbonate. As a result, chalk is not suitable for applications requiring high durability or abrasion resistance.
A penny has a Mohs hardness of around 3.5. This means that it can be scratched by harder materials like glass or quartz, but it can scratch softer materials such as chalk or talc.
An object with low hardness is talc, which is the softest mineral on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, rated at 1. Talc can be easily scratched with a fingernail and is commonly used in talcum powder. Other examples of soft materials include chalk and some types of clay, which also exhibit low hardness.
No one seems to know how hard scandium is on the mohs hardness scale (believe me i looked everywhere and they all say N/A) but i did manage to find it's hardness on the Brinell hardness scale. On the Brinell hardness scale it is 750 MPa. If you find how hard it is on the mohs scale please revise my awnser to also include that.
Mercury's hardness is listed as '0' on interpretations of the Mohs scale.
Snow is cold Chalk tastes bad.
Chalk is a hard rock, with large lines of weakness so will erode by physical weathering and the sea.
To harden cassava chalk, you typically mix the cassava starch with water to create a paste, then spread it out in a thin layer and allow it to dry. For enhanced hardness, you can bake the dried chalk at a low temperature to further solidify its structure. Additionally, adding a binding agent like a small amount of flour or a resin can improve durability. Once fully dried and hardened, the cassava chalk can be used for various applications.
Non-examples of hardness include materials that easily deform or break under pressure, such as chalk, rubber, and soft clay. These substances lack the resistance to scratching or indentation that characterizes hard materials. Additionally, liquids like water or oils do not possess hardness, as they do not maintain a fixed shape and yield easily to external forces.
Blackboards are not scratched by chalk because chalk is softer than the material from which the blackboard is constructed. Sand scratches blackboards because it is harder than the material from which a blackboard is made.