Wind over large expanses of water.
Surface currents are primarily caused by the wind, which transfers its energy to the ocean's surface through friction. The rotation of the Earth also influences the direction of these currents through the Coriolis effect.
Most surface waves are caused by the wind blowing over the surface of the water, creating ripples and waves. Other factors that can cause surface waves include seismic activity, tides, and underwater landslides.
The mantle is the mechanical layer of Earth that has the most active convection currents. These currents are responsible for the movement of tectonic plates and drive various geological processes on the Earth's surface.
Most convection currents that cause seafloor spreading are thought to be located in the asthenosphere, which is a semi-fluid layer of the Earth's upper mantle beneath the lithosphere. The movement of these convection currents is believed to drive the motion of tectonic plates.
Surface waves typically cause the most damage in an earthquake. These waves travel along the Earth's surface and have longer periods, resulting in strong shaking that can cause buildings and other structures to collapse. Secondary waves, on the other hand, are faster but typically cause less damage compared to surface waves.
Surface currents are primarily caused by the wind, which transfers its energy to the ocean's surface through friction. The rotation of the Earth also influences the direction of these currents through the Coriolis effect.
Surface Currents.
Wind
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It is important because when your looking at historical events in history involving currents most of the events have involved weather
Most surface waves are caused by the wind blowing over the surface of the water, creating ripples and waves. Other factors that can cause surface waves include seismic activity, tides, and underwater landslides.
The mantle is the mechanical layer of Earth that has the most active convection currents. These currents are responsible for the movement of tectonic plates and drive various geological processes on the Earth's surface.
Ocean currents result from two processes - the action of wind on the surface of the water, and from variation in water temperature that causes movement- a process known as convection. Convection occurs because the oceanic waters heat up becoming less dense. Winds have the most important influence on the flow of currents, but tides, precipitation, evaporation rates, shape of the ocean floor, and inflow from rivers and adjacent seas are also important.
The current north of the equator moves clockwise.
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Most convection currents that cause seafloor spreading are thought to be located in the asthenosphere, which is a semi-fluid layer of the Earth's upper mantle beneath the lithosphere. The movement of these convection currents is believed to drive the motion of tectonic plates.
Knowing the currents could mean living in the sea. Some Fishermen has the most dangerous job. Sometimes they don't come back.