By the looks of this question it's either one of this 4 answers well count it as a MCQ question 1. sodium chloride + nitrogen gas
2. sodium nitrate + nitrogen gas
3. sodium ethanoate + hydrogen gas
4. sodium sulphate + hydrogen gas
Yes, the reaction of ethanol with sodium is generally more vigorous than water with sodium. This is because ethanol is more polar than water, allowing it to facilitate faster reactions. Ethanol also has a lower dielectric constant, which promotes higher reactivity with sodium.
Sodium ethoxide can be prepared by reacting sodium metal with ethanol in an anhydrous environment. The reaction produces sodium ethoxide and hydrogen gas. Care should be taken when handling sodium metal due to its reactivity and the potential for violent reaction with water.
Sodium reacts with Ethanol to produce Sodium Ethoxide (C2H5ONa) and Hydrogen gas (H2), according to the following equation.2 C2H5OH + 2Na ----> 2 C2H5ONa + H2
They both have OH. However, in sodium hyrdroxide, the OH- group is attached to the Na+ by an ionic bond. When dissolved it water, OH- would become free ions. On the other hand, in alcohol, the OH is attached to a carbon atom by a covalent bond. It is not an ion. Therefore is would not dissociate in water.
Sodium sulfate is practically insoluble in ethanol. But it adsorbs ethanol as well as methanol.
The reaction between ethyl-4-aminobenzoate and sodium hydroxide will result in the formation of sodium 4-aminobenzoate and ethanol through a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which the ethyl group is replaced by the sodium ion. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: Ethyl-4-aminobenzoate + Sodium hydroxide → Sodium 4-aminobenzoate + Ethanol
Yes, the reaction of ethanol with sodium is generally more vigorous than water with sodium. This is because ethanol is more polar than water, allowing it to facilitate faster reactions. Ethanol also has a lower dielectric constant, which promotes higher reactivity with sodium.
Sodium ethoxide can be prepared by reacting sodium metal with ethanol in an anhydrous environment. The reaction produces sodium ethoxide and hydrogen gas. Care should be taken when handling sodium metal due to its reactivity and the potential for violent reaction with water.
Sodium and ethanol react to produce sodium ethoxide and hydrogen gas. This is a single displacement reaction where sodium displaces hydrogen in ethanol, resulting in the formation of a new compound and hydrogen gas being released.
Sodium reacts with Ethanol to produce Sodium Ethoxide (C2H5ONa) and Hydrogen gas (H2), according to the following equation.2 C2H5OH + 2Na ----> 2 C2H5ONa + H2
They both have OH. However, in sodium hyrdroxide, the OH- group is attached to the Na+ by an ionic bond. When dissolved it water, OH- would become free ions. On the other hand, in alcohol, the OH is attached to a carbon atom by a covalent bond. It is not an ion. Therefore is would not dissociate in water.
When sodium is added to ethanol, it reacts to form sodium ethoxide and hydrogen gas. This reaction is exothermic and can be quite vigorous, especially if the sodium is finely divided. It is important to handle this reaction with caution due to the potential for fire and release of flammable hydrogen gas.
The word equation for the reaction between sodium and oxygen is: sodium + oxygen -> sodium oxide.
The balanced reaction between sodium and chlorine is as follows Na + Cl =>Na+ + Cl-. In this reaction, sodium loses an electron to sodium. Note that the products of this reaction are ions in the solid state.
To convert ethyl chloride to ethanol, you can perform a nucleophilic substitution reaction by reacting ethyl chloride with a strong nucleophile like sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in water. This will replace the chlorine atom with a hydroxyl group, yielding ethanol and sodium chloride as byproduct. The reaction is typically carried out under reflux conditions.
Sodium sulfate is practically insoluble in ethanol. But it adsorbs ethanol as well as methanol.
Metallic sodium reacts vigorously with ethanol to form sodium ethanoate.