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Sodium carbonate (NaCO3) and any acid makes carbonic acid, H2CO3, which is water and carbon dioxide. The carbonic acid molecule breaks up with the water staying in the beaker and the CO2 escaping as a gas. The formula with acetic acid would be:

NaCO3 + 2 H3CCOOH ---> H2CO3 + 2 H3CCOO- + 2 Na+ ---> H2O + CO2 + 2 H3CCOO- + 2 Na+

Rearranging the above to explain each step in the exchange of energy equation we get the following:

NaCO3 + 2 H3CCOOH1 molecule of Sodium Carbonate plus 2 molecules of Acetic acid--->generatesH2CO3 + 2 H3CCOO- + 2 Na+Carbonic acid plus Sodium acetate--->which decomposes toH2O + CO2 + 2 H3CCOO- + 2 Na+Water plus Carbon Dioxide plus Sodium acetate

The Sodium acetate is in solution and is only formed by boiling off the excess water; this is why it is shown as the two ions that comprise it.

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12y ago
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13y ago

the reaction is Na2CO3 + 2CH3CO2H --> 2CH3CO2Na + H2O + CO2

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15y ago

Carbon Dioxide

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