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Crevasses are limited to 50 meters depth due to the ice's ability to deform under pressure. At greater depths, the weight of the ice causes the glacier to flow rather than crack. Instead of deepening, the ice will undergo plastic deformation to accommodate the stress.

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Why can crevases in glacers only be 50 meters deep?

Crevasses in glaciers are limited to around 50 meters deep because of the way ice behaves under pressure. Deeper crevasses would experience increased pressure from the weight of the ice above, causing the ice to deform and close up the crack. This limit helps maintain the structural integrity of the glacier.


Why do crevasses form on the surface of glaciers?

Crevasses form on the surface of glaciers due to differential movement of the ice. As glaciers flow over uneven terrain, areas of tension and compression develop. These areas of tension can create crevasses, which are deep cracks in the ice caused by the glacier's movement.


Why are crevasses only 40m deep?

Crevasses are typically around 40 meters deep due to the balance between the glacier's movement and the structural integrity of the ice. As glaciers flow, stress builds up, causing cracks to form. However, beyond a certain depth, the ice's weight creates enough pressure to prevent further cracking, leading to a natural limit in depth. Additionally, deeper crevasses would require more significant ice deformation, which is less common in stable glacier environments.


Why are the uppermost 50 meters of a glacier referred to as the zone of fracture?

The zone of fracture experiences tension hen the glacier moves over irregular terrain. This tension results in gaping cracks called crevasses. Crevasses can be 50 meters deep. They are often hidden by snow and make travel across glaciers dangerous.


What is an empty deep deep gap in the surface of the earth?

Chasm!! :D


What are the deep clefts found in the top of a glacier?

Crevasses


How deep is a crevasse?

The depth of a crevasse can vary widely depending on the location and formation. They can range from a few feet to hundreds of feet deep, especially in glaciers where they are formed by the movement of ice. It is crucial to exercise caution around crevasses due to their unpredictable nature.


Why are crevasses dangerous?

Crevasses are formed due to tensile forces overcoming the cohesive strength of the ice. They form perpendicular to the principle stress. So depending on what is happening to the Glacier Ice, different types of crevasses can form. Chevron crevasses form from high friction with the valley sides. Transverse crevasses form from extending ice flows. And splaying crevasses form under compressive ice flows. Hope this helps!


Where was the most recent cave in Antarctica found?

Antarctica is not known for its caves. However, as glaciers calve off the continent forming ice tongues, there are essentially 'inverted crevasses' that one can enter from the beach. Since these are movable, ventures into these structures is temporary and not deep.


Why can crevasses in glaciers only be 50M deep?

Plastic flow occurs below that depth.


What are the cracks in the ice that forms a glacier?

The cracks in an ice glacier are called crevasses. They form due to the movement of the glacier over uneven terrain, causing the ice to fracture and crack. Crevasses can be dangerous to climbers and hikers as they can be deep and difficult to see.


What term best describes open fissures in the brittle surface ice of a glacier?

The term "crevasses" best describes open fissures in the brittle surface ice of a glacier. These deep cracks are commonly found on glaciers and can pose dangers to hikers and climbers.